基于redis乐观锁实现并发排队

import redis

# 实例化一个redis连接池
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, decode_responses=True, db=4, password='')

r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
# 爬虫实例限制为4 即只允许4个scrapy实例在运行
limited = 4

# 声明redis的乐观锁
lock = r.Lock()

# lock.acquire中有while循环，即它会线程阻塞，直到当前线程获得redis的lock，才会继续往下执行代码
if lock.acquire():
	# 1、从reids中取一条爬虫信息
	info = redis.get() 
	
	# 2、while循环监听爬虫运行的数量
	while True:
		req = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:6800/daemonstatus.json').json()
		# 统计当前有多少个爬虫在运行
		running = req.get('running') + req.get('pending')
		
		# 3、判断是否等待还是要增加爬虫数量
		# 3.1 如果在运行的数量大于等于设置到量 则继续等待
		if running >= limited:
			continue
		
		# 3.2 如果小于 则启动爬虫
		start_scrapy(info)
		# 3.3 将info从redis中删除
		redis.delete(info)
		# 3.4 释放锁
		lock.release()
		break
		

@shared_task
def scrapy_control(key_uuid):

    r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
    db = MysqlDB()
    speed_limited = db.fetch_config('REPTILE_SPEED')
    speed_limited = int(speed_limited[0])

    keywords_num = MysqlDB().fetch_config('SEARCH_RANDOM')
    keywords_num = int(keywords_num[0])


    # while True:
    lock = r.lock('lock')
    with open('log/celery/info.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 进入处理环节' +  '\n')
    try:
        # acquire默认阻塞 如果获取不到锁时 会一直阻塞在这个函数的while循环中
        if lock.acquire():
            with open('log/celery/info.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 获得锁' +  '\n')
            # 1 从redis中获取信息
            redis_obj = json.loads(r.get(key_uuid))
            user_id = redis_obj.get('user_id')
            contents = redis_obj.get('contents')
            
            # 2 使用while循环处理核心逻辑          
            is_hold_print = True
            while True:
                req = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:6800/daemonstatus.json').json()
                running = req.get('running') + req.get('pending')
                # 3 如果仍然有足够的爬虫在运行 则hold住redis锁，等待有空余的爬虫位置让出
                if running >= speed_limited:
                    if is_hold_print:
                        with open('log/celery/info.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 爬虫在运行，线程等待中' +  '\n')
                        is_hold_print = False
                    time.sleep(1)
                    continue
                
                # 4 有空余的爬虫位置 则往下走
                # 4.1 处理完所有的内容后 释放锁
                if len(contents) == 0:
                    r.delete(key_uuid)
                    with open('log/celery/info.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 任务已完成，从redis中删除' +  '\n')
                    lock.release()
                    with open('log/celery/info.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 释放锁' +  '\n')
                    break

                # 4.2 创建task任务
                task_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
                article_obj = contents.pop()
                article_id = article_obj.get('article_id')
                article = article_obj.get('content')
                try:
                    Task.objects.create(
                        task_uuid = task_uuid,
                        user_id = user_id,
                        article_id = article_id,
                        content = article
                    )
                except Exception as e:
                    with open('log/celery/error.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + '->' + str(task_uuid) + ' 创建Task出错: ' + str(e) +  '\n')
                # finally:
                # 4.3 启动爬虫任务 即便创建task失败也会启动
                try:
                    task_chain(user_id, article, task_uuid, keywords_num)
                except Exception as e:
                    with open('log/celery/error.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 启动任务链失败: ' + str(e) +  '\n')
                
                # 加入sleep 防止代码执行速度快于爬虫启动速度而导致当前线程启动额外的爬虫
                time.sleep(5)

    except Exception as e:
        with open('log/celery/error.log', 'a') as f: f.write(str(datetime.datetime.now()) + '--' + str(key_uuid) + ' 获得锁之后的操作出错: ' + str(e) +  '\n')
        lock.release()