SpringBoot集成Redisson实现分布式锁的方法示例
人气:0上篇 《SpringBoot 集成 redis 分布式锁优化》对死锁的问题进行了优化，今天介绍的是 redis 官方推荐使用的 Redisson ，Redisson 架设在 redis 基础上的 Java 驻内存数据网格（In-Memory Data Grid），基于NIO的 Netty 框架上，利用了 redis 键值数据库。功能非常强大，解决了很多分布式架构中的问题。
Github的wiki地址： https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki
官方文档： https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki/目录
项目代码结构图：
导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.redisson</groupId> <artifactId>redisson</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </dependency>
属性配置
在 application.properites 资源文件中添加单机&哨兵相关配置
server.port=3000 # redisson lock 单机模式 redisson.address=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 redisson.password= #哨兵模式 #redisson.master-name= master #redisson.password= #redisson.sentinel-addresses=10.47.91.83:26379,10.47.91.83:26380,10.47.91.83:26381
注意：
这里如果不加 redis:// 前缀会报 URI 构建错误
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0
更多的配置信息可以去官网查看
定义Lock的接口定义类
package com.tuhu.thirdsample.service;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author chendesheng
* @create 2019/10/12 10:48
*/
public interface DistributedLocker {
RLock lock(String lockKey);
RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout);
RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int timeout);
boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime);
void unlock(String lockKey);
void unlock(RLock lock);
}
Lock接口实现类
package com.tuhu.thirdsample.service;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author chendesheng
* @create 2019/10/12 10:49
*/
public class RedissonDistributedLocker implements DistributedLocker{
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Override
public RLock lock(String lockKey) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.lock();
return lock;
}
@Override
public RLock lock(String lockKey, int leaseTime) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return lock;
}
@Override
public RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit ,int timeout) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.lock(timeout, unit);
return lock;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
try {
return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void unlock(String lockKey) {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
lock.unlock();
}
@Override
public void unlock(RLock lock) {
lock.unlock();
}
public void setRedissonClient(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
this.redissonClient = redissonClient;
}
}
redisson属性装配类
package com.tuhu.thirdsample.common;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author chendesheng
* @create 2019/10/11 20:04
*/
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redisson")
@ConditionalOnProperty("redisson.password")
@Data
public class RedissonProperties {
private int timeout = 3000;
private String address;
private String password;
private int database = 0;
private int connectionPoolSize = 64;
private int connectionMinimumIdleSize=10;
private int slaveConnectionPoolSize = 250;
private int masterConnectionPoolSize = 250;
private String[] sentinelAddresses;
private String masterName;
}
SpringBoot自动装配类
package com.tuhu.thirdsample.configuration;
import com.tuhu.thirdsample.common.RedissonProperties;
import com.tuhu.thirdsample.service.DistributedLocker;
import com.tuhu.thirdsample.service.RedissonDistributedLocker;
import com.tuhu.thirdsample.util.RedissonLockUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.redisson.config.SentinelServersConfig;
import org.redisson.config.SingleServerConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author chendesheng
* @create 2019/10/12 10:50
*/
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Config.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedissonProperties.class)
public class RedissonAutoConfiguration {
@Autowired
private RedissonProperties redissonProperties;
/**
* 哨兵模式自动装配
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name="redisson.master-name")
RedissonClient redissonSentinel() {
Config config = new Config();
SentinelServersConfig serverConfig = config.useSentinelServers().addSentinelAddress(redissonProperties.getSentinelAddresses())
.setMasterName(redissonProperties.getMasterName())
.setTimeout(redissonProperties.getTimeout())
.setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redissonProperties.getMasterConnectionPoolSize())
.setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(redissonProperties.getSlaveConnectionPoolSize());
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(redissonProperties.getPassword())) {
serverConfig.setPassword(redissonProperties.getPassword());
}
return Redisson.create(config);
}
/**
* 单机模式自动装配
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name="redisson.address")
RedissonClient redissonSingle() {
Config config = new Config();
SingleServerConfig serverConfig = config.useSingleServer()
.setAddress(redissonProperties.getAddress())
.setTimeout(redissonProperties.getTimeout())
.setConnectionPoolSize(redissonProperties.getConnectionPoolSize())
.setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redissonProperties.getConnectionMinimumIdleSize());
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(redissonProperties.getPassword())) {
serverConfig.setPassword(redissonProperties.getPassword());
}
return Redisson.create(config);
}
/**
* 装配locker类，并将实例注入到RedissLockUtil中
* @return
*/
@Bean
DistributedLocker distributedLocker(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
DistributedLocker locker = new RedissonDistributedLocker();
((RedissonDistributedLocker) locker).setRedissonClient(redissonClient);
RedissonLockUtil.setLocker(locker);
return locker;
}
}
Lock帮助类
package com.tuhu.thirdsample.util;
import com.tuhu.thirdsample.service.DistributedLocker;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author chendesheng
* @create 2019/10/12 10:54
*/
public class RedissonLockUtil {
private static DistributedLocker redissLock;
public static void setLocker(DistributedLocker locker) {
redissLock = locker;
}
/**
* 加锁
* @param lockKey
* @return
*/
public static RLock lock(String lockKey) {
return redissLock.lock(lockKey);
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lockKey
*/
public static void unlock(String lockKey) {
redissLock.unlock(lockKey);
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lock
*/
public static void unlock(RLock lock) {
redissLock.unlock(lock);
}
/**
* 带超时的锁
* @param lockKey
* @param timeout 超时时间 单位：秒
*/
public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout) {
return redissLock.lock(lockKey, timeout);
}
/**
* 带超时的锁
* @param lockKey
* @param unit 时间单位
* @param timeout 超时时间
*/
public static RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit , int timeout) {
return redissLock.lock(lockKey, unit, timeout);
}
/**
* 尝试获取锁
* @param lockKey
* @param waitTime 最多等待时间
* @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
* @return
*/
public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
return redissLock.tryLock(lockKey, TimeUnit.SECONDS, waitTime, leaseTime);
}
/**
* 尝试获取锁
* @param lockKey
* @param unit 时间单位
* @param waitTime 最多等待时间
* @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
* @return
*/
public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
return redissLock.tryLock(lockKey, unit, waitTime, leaseTime);
}
}
控制层
package com.tuhu.thirdsample.task;
import com.tuhu.thirdsample.common.KeyConst;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author chendesheng
* @create 2019/10/12 11:03
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/lock")
@Slf4j
public class LockController {
@Autowired
RedissonClient redissonClient;
@GetMapping("/task")
public void task(){
log.info("task start");
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(KeyConst.REDIS_LOCK_KEY);
boolean getLock = false;
try {
if (getLock = lock.tryLock(0,5,TimeUnit.SECONDS)){
//执行业务逻辑
System.out.println("拿到锁干活");
}else {
log.info("Redisson分布式锁没有获得锁:{},ThreadName:{}",KeyConst.REDIS_LOCK_KEY,Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("Redisson 获取分布式锁异常,异常信息:{}",e);
}finally {
if (!getLock){
return;
}
//如果演示的话需要注释该代码;实际应该放开
//lock.unlock();
//log.info("Redisson分布式锁释放锁:{},ThreadName :{}", KeyConst.REDIS_LOCK_KEY, Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
}
RLock 继承自 java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock ，可以将其理解为一个重入锁，需要手动加锁和释放锁 。
来看它其中的一个方法：tryLock(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit)
getLock = lock.tryLock(0,5,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
通过 tryLock() 的参数可以看出，在获取该锁时如果被其他线程先拿到锁就会进入等待，等待 waitTime 时间，如果还没用机会获取到锁就放弃，返回 false；若获得了锁，除非是调用 unlock 释放，那么会一直持有锁，直到超过 leaseTime 指定的时间。
以上就是 Redisson 实现分布式锁的核心方法，有人可能要问，那怎么确定拿的是同一把锁，分布式锁在哪？
这就是 Redisson 的强大之处，其底层还是使用的 Redis 来作分布式锁，在我们的RedissonManager中已经指定了 Redis 实例，Redisson 会进行托管，其原理与我们手动实现 Redis 分布式锁类似。
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