详解webpack+gulp实现自动构建部署

时间:2020-05-15 sloong 人气:0

webpack系列目录

webpack 系列二：webpack 介绍&安装

webpack 系列三：webpack 如何集成第三方js库

webpack 系列四：webpack 多页面支持 & 公共组件单独打包

webpack 系列五：webpack Loaders 模块加载器

webpack 系列六：前端项目模板-webpack+gulp实现自动构建部署

正文

本篇包含以下三点：

1.区分开发环境和生产环境

2.集成gulp

3.package.json 配置

前面主要介绍了webpack 的一些基础用法，该篇做一个整体介绍，如何集成gulp？如何应对多部署环境？

项目结构说明

 .
 ├── gulpfile.js    # gulp任务配置
 ├── mock/      # 假数据文件
 ├── package.json    # 项目配置
 ├── README.md     # 项目说明
 ├── src      # 源码目录
 │ ├── pageA.html    # 入口文件a
 │ ├── pageB.html    # 入口文件b
 │ ├── pageC.html    # 入口文件c
 │ ├── css/     # css资源
 │ ├── img/     # 图片资源
 │ ├── js     # js&jsx资源
 │ │ ├── pageA.js    # a页面入口
 │ │ ├── pageB.js    # b页面入口
 │ │ ├── pageC.js    # c页面入口
 │ │ ├── helpers/   # 业务相关的辅助工具
 │ │ ├── lib/    # 没有存放在npm的第三方库或者下载存放到本地的基础库，如jQuery、Zepto等
 │ │ └── utils/   # 业务无关的辅助工具
 │ ├── scss/     # scss资源
 │ ├── pathmap.json   # 手动配置某些模块的路径，可以加快webpack的编译速度
 ├── webpack.config.allinone.js # webpack配置
 ├── webpack.config.js   # 正式环境webpack配置入口
 └── webpack-dev.config.js  # 开发环境webpack配置入口

一：区分 dev环境和生产环境

重命名 webpack.config.js => webpack.config.allinone.js

内容上，新增options参数，利用options.debug 来控制webpack参数，用来区分开发和生产环境。例如开发环境不需要混淆和压缩js文件，但是开发环境需要。通过option.debug来区分选择相应的loader配置和Plugin：

module.exports = function(options){
 options = options || {}
 var debug = options.debug !==undefined ? options.debug :true;

 ......
  if(debug){
  // 
 }else{
  //
 }

新增webpack.config.js webpack-dev.config.js

//webpack.config.js
'use strict';
var webpack_config = require('./webpack.config.allinone') 
module.exports = webpack_config({debug:false})
//webpack-dev.config.js
'use strict';
var webpack_config = require('./webpack.config.allinone') 
module.exports = webpack_config({debug:true})

后续可以根据gulp 指令动态选择是开发环境还是测试环境，具体见gulpfile.js

//用于gulp传递参数
var minimist = require('minimist');
var knownOptions = {
 string: 'env',
 default: {env: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'production'}
};

var options = minimist(process.argv.slice(2), knownOptions);

var webpackConf = require('./webpack.config');
var webpackConfDev = require('./webpack-dev.config');

var _conf = options.env === 'production' ? webpackConf : webpackConfDev;
webpack(_conf, function (err, stats) {......

二：集成gulp

利用 gulp 完成以下工作：

代码检查
clean操作
run webpack pack
deploy 发布

安装gulp

复制代码代码如下:

$ npm install gulp gulp-clean jshint gulp-jshint jshint-stylish gulp-sftp gulp-util minimist --save-dev

新增gulpfile.js

完整gulpfile.js 如下：

/**
 * Created by sloong on 2016/6/14.
 */
'use strict';

var gulp = require('gulp');
var webpack = require('webpack');

//用于gulp传递参数
var minimist = require('minimist');

var gutil = require('gulp-util');

var src = process.cwd() + '/src';
var assets = process.cwd() + 'https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dist';

var knownOptions = {
 string: 'env',
 default: {env: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'production'}
};

var options = minimist(process.argv.slice(2), knownOptions);

var webpackConf = require('./webpack.config');
var webpackConfDev = require('./webpack-dev.config');

var remoteServer = {
 host: '192.168.56.129',
 remotePath: 'https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/data/website/website1',
 user: 'root',
 pass: 'password'
};
var localServer = {
 host: '192.168.56.130',
 remotePath: 'https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/data/website/website1',
 user: 'root',
 pass: 'password'
}

//check code
gulp.task('hint', function () {
 var jshint = require('gulp-jshint')
 var stylish = require('jshint-stylish')

 return gulp.src([
  '!' + src + '/js/lib/**/*.js',
  src + '/js/**/*.js'
 ])
  .pipe(jshint())
  .pipe(jshint.reporter(stylish));
})

// clean asserts
gulp.task('clean', ['hint'], function () {
 var clean = require('gulp-clean');
 return gulp.src(assets, {read: true}).pipe(clean())
});

//run webpack pack
gulp.task('pack', ['clean'], function (done) {
 var _conf = options.env === 'production' ? webpackConf : webpackConfDev;
 webpack(_conf, function (err, stats) {
  if (err) throw new gutil.PluginError('webpack', err)
  gutil.log('[webpack]', stats.toString({colors: true}))
  done()
 });
});

/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/default task
gulp.task('default', ['pack'])

/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/deploy assets to remote server
gulp.task('deploy', function () {
 var sftp = require('gulp-sftp');
 var _conf = options.env === 'production' ? remoteServer : localServer;
 return gulp.src(assets + '/**')
  .pipe(sftp(_conf))
})

三：package.json 配置

scripts 配置各个指令

启动webpack调试server： npm run server
测试环境打包: npm run build
生产环境打包: npm run build-online
发布到测试环境: npm run deploy
发布到生产环境: npm run deploy-online

完整package.json 如下：

 {
  "name": "webpack-avalon",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
  "server": "webpack-dev-server --inline",
  "build": "gulp pack --env debug",
  "build-online": "gulp pack --env production",
  "deploy": "gulp deploy --env debug",
  "deploy-online": "gulp deploy --env production"
  },
  "author": "sloong",
  "license": "MIT",
  "devDependencies": {
  "css-loader": "^0.21.0",
  "ejs-loader": "^0.3.0",
  "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^1.0.1",
  "file-loader": "^0.8.5",
  "gulp": "^3.9.1",
  "gulp-clean": "^0.3.2",
  "gulp-jshint": "^2.0.1",
  "gulp-sftp": "^0.1.5",
  "gulp-util": "^3.0.7",
  "html-loader": "^0.4.3",
  "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.19.0",
  "jshint": "^2.9.2",
  "jshint-stylish": "^2.2.0",
  "jsx-loader": "^0.13.2",
  "minimist": "^1.2.0",
  "node-sass": "^3.7.0",
  "sass-loader": "^3.2.0",
  "style-loader": "^0.13.0",
  "url-loader": "^0.5.7",
  "webpack": "^1.13.1",
  "webpack-dev-server": "^1.14.1"
  }
 }

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