SpringBoot动态生成接口实现流程示例讲解
李奈 - Leemon 人气:0对于这个需求,我首先要研究的是程序是怎么加载非@Controller/@RequestMapping等等注解下的接口,然后发现加载接口都需要被RequestMappingInfo处理,可以通过该类进行动态接口生成。
一,简单例子
首先,我要做一件最简单的事,就是在程序运行时加载一个我自定义的接口,具体代码如下:
@SpringBootApplication public class ServiceApiApplication { public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException { ApplicationContext application = SpringApplication.run(ServiceApiApplication.class, args); RequestMappingHandlerMapping bean = application.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class); RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest").methods(RequestMethod.GET).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest")); }
AdapterController.java
/** * @ClassName: AdapterController * @Description: TODO * @version: 1.0 */ @RestController @Slf4j public class AdapterController { Object myTest() { return "this is test request"; } }
运行程序后,访问接口 http://localhost:8070/lmcTest,可以正常访问到接口内容,结果如下:
this is test request
二,各种请求方法以及条件
刚才的例子是一个最简单无参的get请求,但实际需求中我们的接口可能带有参数等等不同的需求。对于各种条件下的动态接口,如下所示
2.1 无参GET方法
// 无参get方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest").methods(RequestMethod.GET).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest"));
请求举例: http://localhost:8070/lmcTest
2.2 带1参的GET方法
// 带一参数的get方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo1 = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest2").params(new String[]{"fileName"}).methods(RequestMethod.GET).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo1, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest2", String.class));
AdapterController.java
Object myTest2(@RequestParam("fileName") String value) { return "this is my param : " + value; }
或
Object myTest2(String fileName) { return "this is my param : " + fileName; }
请求举例:http://localhost:8070/lmcTest2?fileName=hhh
结果如下:
this is my param : hhh
2.3 带多参的GET方法
// 带多个参数的get方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo2 = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest3") .params(new String[]{"fileName", "type", "isSort"}) .methods(RequestMethod.GET).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo2, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest3", String.class, String.class, Boolean.class));
AdapterController.java
Object myTest3(String fileName, String type, Boolean isSort) { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("fileName", fileName); jsonObject.put("type", type); jsonObject.put("isSort", isSort); return "values : " + jsonObject.toJSONString(); }
请求举例:http://localhost:8070/lmcTest3?fileName=hhh&isSort=false&type=KKK
结果如下:
values : {"isSort":false,"fileName":"hhh","type":"KKK"}
2.4 无参POST方法
// 无参post方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo3 = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest4").methods(RequestMethod.POST).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo3, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest"));
请求举例: POST http://localhost:8070/lmcTest4
结果与2.1相同
2.5 带参POST方法
// 带参post方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo4 = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest5") .params(new String[]{"fileName", "type", "isSort"}) .methods(RequestMethod.POST).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo4, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest3", String.class, String.class, Boolean.class));
请求举例: POST http://localhost:8070/lmcTest5?fileName=hhh&isSort=false&type=KKK
结果与2.3相同
2.6 Body带数据的POST方法
// body带参的post方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo5 = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/lmcTest6") .produces(new String[]{"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"}) .methods(RequestMethod.POST).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo5, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest4", HttpServletRequest.class)); System.err.println("已经加载/lmcTest");
AdapterController.java
Object myTest4(HttpServletRequest request) { byte[] body = new byte[request.getContentLength()]; JSONObject json = null; try ( ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream(); ) { in.read(body, 0, request.getContentLength()); json = JSON.parseObject(new String(body, "UTF-8")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (Objects.isNull(json)) { return "fail to parse request"; } return String.format("name is %s and age is %s", json.getString("name"), json.getString("age")); }
请求举例:POST http://localhost:8070/lmcTest6
请求体JSON:
{ "name":"kkk", "age":12 }
结果如下:
name is kkk and age is 12
三,运行时生成接口
前面介绍了几种动态接口生成方式,下面我将介绍一下调用一个接口,来生成新接口的场景
AdapterController.java
@GetMapping("create") public String create() throws NoSuchMethodException { RequestMappingHandlerMapping bean = applicationContext.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class); // 无参get方法 RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/leenai").methods(RequestMethod.GET).build(); bean.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo, "adapterController", AdapterController.class.getDeclaredMethod("myTest")); return "success to create and reload createRestApi()";
运行后访问接口: http://localhost:8070/create,会生成一个新接口 http://localhost:8070/leenai
访问结果如2.1所示
前面几种方式都调试成功后,基本上可以自己自定义大部分的接口了。动态接口生成之后,可以存储到数据库中,等到下一次或者新集群实例发布时,直接就可以引用了。
这是我找到的一种动态生成接口方式,不明确有没有更优解。
在我的实际需求中,动态接口生成之后还要被Swagger发现,可能这也是比较常见的使用方式,我将在下篇文章再来介绍我的处理过程。
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