Spring实现AOP
那人独钓寒江雪. 人气:0第一种AOP实现方式
AfterLog
package com.xxx.demo.service1; import org.junit.After; import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice { @Override //returnValue:返回值 public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] objects, Object o1) throws Throwable { System.out.println( "执行了"+method.getName()+"返回的结果:"+returnValue ); } }
Log
package com.xxx.demo.service1; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; //前置通知 public class log implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override //method:要执行的目标对象的方法 args:参数 target:目标读写 public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"被执行了"); } }
配置文件
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 注册bean--> <bean id="userService" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.UserServicelmp"></bean> <bean id="log" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.log"></bean> <bean id="afterLog" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.AfterLog"></bean> <!-- 配置aop:需要导入aop的约束--> <aop:config> <!-- 切入点:expression:表达式,execution(要执行的位置!* * * *)--> <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.xxx.demo.service1.UserServicelmp.*(..))"/> <!-- 执行环绕增加 把log的类添加到切入点里面--> <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:advisor> </aop:config> </beans>
实例调用
package com.xxx.demo.service1; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MyTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); //动态代理代理的是接口 UserService userService =(UserService) context.getBean("userService"); userService.add(); userService.delete(); userService.select(); userService.update(); } }
定义接口
package com.xxx.demo.service1; public class UserServicelmp implements UserService{ @Override public void add() { System.out.println("增加了一个用户"); } @Override public void delete() { System.out.println("删除了一个用户"); } @Override public void update() { System.out.println("更新了一个用户"); } @Override public void select() { System.out.println("查询了一个用户"); } }
第二种AOP实现方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 注册bean--> <bean id="userService" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.UserServicelmp"></bean> <bean id="log" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.log"></bean> <bean id="afterLog" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.AfterLog"></bean> <!-- 方式二:自定义类--> <bean id="diy" class="com.xxx.demo.service1.DiyPointCut"></bean> <aop:config> <!-- 自定义切面 ref 要引用的类--> <aop:aspect ref="diy"> <!-- 切入点--> <aop:pointcut id="point" expression="execution(* com.xxx.demo.service1.UserServicelmp.*(..))"/> <!-- 通知--> <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="point"></aop:before> <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="point"></aop:after> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
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