Python Selenium滑块拖动
梦里逆天 人气:0实现效果
示例代码
import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By service = Service(r"D:\software\chromedriver.exe") driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service) # 控制浏览器访问url地址 driver.get("https://www.taobao.com/") # 隐式等待 driver.implicitly_wait(1) account = 'account' # 账号 password = 'abc123' # 密码 # 找到“登录”位置 driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value="div.member-ft > div > a.btn-login").click() driver.maximize_window() driver.implicitly_wait(1) # 切换页面 获取当前页面handle 获取所有页面的handle 列表的后面 driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1]) # 找到“账号名”输入框 el_account = driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='#fm-login-id') print(el_account.text) driver.implicitly_wait(1) # 点击账号输入框 el_account.click() # 输入账号 el_account.send_keys(account) driver.implicitly_wait(1) # 找到“密码”输入框 el_password = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="fm-login-password"]') # print(el_password.text) # print(el_password.location) # 点击密码输入框 el_password.click() # 输入密码 el_password.send_keys(password) driver.implicitly_wait(2) # 找到“登录”按钮,并点击 el_login_btn = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="login-form"]/div[4]/button') el_login_btn.click() # print(el_login_btn.location) driver.implicitly_wait(1) # 切换frame driver.switch_to.frame('baxia-dialog-content') # 找到滑块,获取宽高 el1 = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="nc_1_n1z"]') print(el1.size['width']) print(el1.size['height']) # 找到拖动区域,获得宽高 el2 = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="nc_1__scale_text"]') print(el2.size['width']) print(el2.size['height']) driver.implicitly_wait(2) # 创建一个事件链对象 chains = ActionChains(driver) # 实现滑块拖动 chains.drag_and_drop_by_offset(el1, el2.size['width'], -el2.size['height']) # 事件提交 chains.perform() time.sleep(5) # 关闭浏览器 driver.close() driver.quit()
方法补充
在做登录测试时,有些站点会有“滑块”验证功能,自动化测试可用对滑块拖拉操作的方式处理:
需求:携程注册“滑块”操作
思路:
按住左边滑块
拖放到最右边
用键盘事件中:drag_and_drop_by_offset
代码为:
#大牛测试:轻轻松松自动化 #QQ:2574674466 #专注自动化测试技术传播 from selenium import webdriver import time from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("http://passport.ctrip.com/user/reg/home") driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#agr_pop > div.pop_footer > a.reg_btn.reg_agree").click() sour = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#slideCode > div.cpt-drop-box > div.cpt-drop-btn") print(sour.size['width']) print(sour.size['height']) ele =driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#slideCode > div.cpt-drop-box > div.cpt-bg-bar") print(ele.size['width']) print(ele.size['height']) time.sleep(2) ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop_by_offset(sour,ele.size["width"],-ele.size["height"]).perform()
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