python validators库
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首先安装validators库:
pip install validators
validators.between(value, min=None, max=None)
验证一个数字value是否在最小值min和最大值max之间,value不仅仅可以是整数,也可以是其它数据类型,例如floats, decimals 和 dates。
源码解析:
def between(value, min=None, max=None): """ Validate that a number is between minimum and/or maximum value. This will work with any comparable type, such as floats, decimals and dates not just integers. This validator is originally based on `WTForms NumberRange validator`_. .. _WTForms NumberRange validator: https://github.com/wtforms/wtforms/blob/master/wtforms/validators.py Examples:: >>> from datetime import datetime >>> between(5, min=2) True >>> between(13.2, min=13, max=14) True >>> between(500, max=400) ValidationFailure(func=between, args=...) >>> between( ... datetime(2000, 11, 11), ... min=datetime(1999, 11, 11) ... ) True :param min: The minimum required value of the number. If not provided, minimum value will not be checked. :param max: The maximum value of the number. If not provided, maximum value will not be checked. .. versionadded:: 0.2 """
示例代码:
from validators import between from datetime import datetime aa = between(3, min=2) print(aa) bb = between(3, min=2, max=5) print(bb) cc = between(3, max=2) print(cc) dd = between(datetime(2022, 9, 21), min=datetime(2022, 9, 19)) print(dd) ee = between(datetime(2022, 9, 21), min=datetime(2022, 9, 19), max=datetime(2022, 10, 19)) print(ee) ff = between(datetime(2022, 9, 21), max=datetime(2022, 9, 19)) print(ff)
运行结果:
validators.domain(value)
验证value是否是一个有效域。如果value是一个有效域名,函数返回True, 否则返回 ValidationFailure.
源码解析:
def domain(value): """ Return whether or not given value is a valid domain. If the value is valid domain name this function returns ``True``, otherwise :class:`~validators.utils.ValidationFailure`. Examples:: >>> domain('example.com') True >>> domain('example.com/') ValidationFailure(func=domain, ...) Supports IDN domains as well:: >>> domain('xn----gtbspbbmkef.xn--p1ai') True .. versionadded:: 0.9 .. versionchanged:: 0.10 Added support for internationalized domain name (IDN) validation. :param value: domain string to validate """
示例代码:
from validators import domain aa = domain('example.com') print(aa) bb = domain('example..com') print(bb)
运行结果:
validators.email(value, whitelist=None)
验证是否是合法的邮件地址,如果是,函数返回True, 否则返回 ValidationFailure.
源码解析:
def email(value, whitelist=None): """ Validate an email address. This validator is based on `Django's email validator`_. Returns ``True`` on success and :class:`~validators.utils.ValidationFailure` when validation fails. Examples:: >>> email('someone@example.com') True >>> email('bogus@@') ValidationFailure(func=email, ...) .. _Django's email validator: https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/django/core/validators.py .. versionadded:: 0.1 :param value: value to validate :param whitelist: domain names to whitelist :copyright: (c) Django Software Foundation and individual contributors. :license: BSD """
示例代码:
from validators import email aa = email("123@qq.com") print(aa) bb = email("123@.com") print(bb)
运行结果:
validators.ip_address.ipv4(value)
验证是否是合法的ipv4地址,如果是,函数返回True, 否则返回 ValidationFailure.
源码解析:
def ipv4(value): """ Return whether a given value is a valid IP version 4 address. This validator is based on `WTForms IPAddress validator`_ .. _WTForms IPAddress validator: https://github.com/wtforms/wtforms/blob/master/wtforms/validators.py Examples:: >>> ipv4('123.0.0.7') True >>> ipv4('900.80.70.11') ValidationFailure(func=ipv4, args={'value': '900.80.70.11'}) .. versionadded:: 0.2 :param value: IP address string to validate """
示例代码:
from validators.ip_address import ipv4 aa = ipv4("127.0.0.1") print(aa) bb = ipv4("333.1.1.1") print(bb)
运行结果:
validators.ip_address.ipv6(value)
验证是否是合法的ipv6地址,如果是,函数返回True, 否则返回 ValidationFailure.
源码解析:
def ipv6(value): """ Return whether a given value is a valid IP version 6 address (including IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses). This validator is based on `WTForms IPAddress validator`_. .. _WTForms IPAddress validator: https://github.com/wtforms/wtforms/blob/master/wtforms/validators.py Examples:: >>> ipv6('abcd:ef::42:1') True >>> ipv6('::ffff:192.0.2.128') True >>> ipv6('::192.0.2.128') True >>> ipv6('abc.0.0.1') ValidationFailure(func=ipv6, args={'value': 'abc.0.0.1'}) .. versionadded:: 0.2 :param value: IP address string to validate """
示例代码:
from validators.ip_address import ipv6 aa = ipv6("abcd:ef::42:1") print(aa) bb = ipv6("abc.0.0.1") print(bb)
运行效果:
validators.length(value, min=None, max=None)
验证给定的字符串长度是否在指定范围内。
示例代码:
from validators import length aa = length('aaa', min=2) print(aa) bb = length("aaa", min=2, max=5) print(bb) cc = length("aaa", max=2) print(cc)
运行结果:
validators.mac_address(value)
验证是否是合法的mac地址,如果是,函数返回True, 否则返回 ValidationFailure.
示例代码:
from validators import mac_address aa = mac_address('01:23:45:67:ab:CD') print(aa) bb = mac_address('00:00:00:00:00') print(bb)
运行结果:
validators.url(value, public=False)
验证是否是合法的url,如果是,函数返回True, 否则返回 ValidationFailure.
Parameters:
- value – 要验证的url
- public – (default=False) Set True to only allow a public IP address
示例代码:
from validators import url aa = url('http://www.baidu.com') print(aa) bb = url("www.baidu.com") print(bb) cc = url("http://127.0.0.1") print(cc) dd = url("http://127.0.0.1", public=True) print(dd)
运行结果:
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