Python docx库paragraph操作
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这两天做一个python小工具,用到了docx库,涉及到paragraph的删除、,还有行高设置等技术,这里做一下记录。
1、复制paragraph
即用来原文档的加粗、斜体,下划线,颜色等属性的,官方没有提供paragraph的接口,只能自己实现:
# paragraph 的 def get_para_data(output_doc_name, paragraph): """ Write the run to the new file and then set its font, bold, alignment, color etc. data. """ output_para = output_doc_name.add_paragraph() for run in paragraph.runs: output_run = output_para.add_run(run.text) # Run's bold data output_run.bold = run.bold # Run's italic data output_run.italic = run.italic # Run's underline data output_run.underline = run.underline # Run's color data output_run.font.color.rgb = run.font.color.rgb # Run's font data output_run.style.name = run.style.name # Paragraph's alignment data output_para.paragraph_format.alignment = paragraph.paragraph_format.alignment
2、删除paragraph
网上有用clear()的,实际不行。 我删除一个空行paragraph,用clear不行,还是后来用了下面这个接口才解决:
def delete_paragraph(paragraph): p = paragraph._element p.getparent().remove(p) p._p = p._element = None
3、插入图片和paragraph行高设置
由于默认的行高限制,我的使用中遇到了麻烦,插入的图片的时候,图片部分只能显示一部分。后来,找到了一个办法设置行高属性:
from docx.enum.text import WD_LINE_SPACING paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.MULTIPLE #根据实际大小 output_run = paragraph.add_run("") output_run.add_picture('{}.png'.format(ownerName), width=Pt(50), height=Pt(15))
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