Java HttpClient文件下载
杨某不才 人气:2使用HttpClient实现文件下载,供大家参考,具体内容如下
服务端:
1、服务端是一个SpringBoot服务,写了一个接口用于客户端请求文件,客户端携带参数(文件名fileName)使用Get方式请求;
2、服务端获取到文件名后将与本地仓库地址E:/downloadRepository/组成绝对路径,获取文件转换成流,最后利用OutputStream对象将缓冲区的数据送到客户端;
3、缓冲区大小也可设置为一个定值(如:1024*1024),然后再循环写入输出流对象;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; @RestController public class RequestController { @RequestMapping(path = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void downLoad(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName){ File file = new File("E:/downloadRepository/" + fileName); try{ InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(file)); //创建缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()]; inputStream.read(buffer); inputStream.close(); OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response .getOutputStream()); outputStream.write(buffer); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
原文件:
1、原文件所在地址;
2、原文件内容;
客户端:
1、请求参数为一个文件的文件名,这里我们通过URIBuilder对象的addParameter()方法来进行设置请求参数;
2、在状态码等于200时,将请求来的文件利用FileUtils工具类将字符串转换成文件,并且该方法可以设置保存路径;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import java.io.*; public class RequestFileService { public void httpRequest(String fileName) { // 请求地址 String url = "http://localhost:8080/download"; // 下载文件保存路径 String savePath = "E:/demo/" + fileName; CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { // 使用URIBuilder对象用于设置请求参数 URIBuilder urlBuilder = new URIBuilder(url); urlBuilder.addParameter("fileName", fileName); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(urlBuilder.build()); // 执行请求 response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); // 将请求内容转换成文件并保存 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(savePath), content, "UTF-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.getStackTrace(); }finally { try { response.close(); httpclient.close(); }catch (IOException e){ e.getStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { RequestFileService requestFileService = new RequestFileService(); //参数为请求文件名 requestFileService.httpRequest("205老面馆.txt"); } }
下载结果:
1、按照代码所设定的路径,应该存在E:/demo/目录下;
2、检查文件完整性,没啥问题:)
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