将json字符串转换成map/list
专注_每天进步一点点 人气:0将json字符串转换成map/list
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray; import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject; public class JsonStr2MapOrList { /** * 以"{"开头的jsonStr转map,map里面有list,list里面还装有map */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static Map<String, Object> jsonStr2Map(String jsonStr) throws Exception { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); if (!jsonStr.isEmpty()) { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonStr); Iterator i = json.keys(); while (i.hasNext()) { String key = (String) i.next(); String value = json.getString(key); if (value.indexOf("{") == 0) { map.put(key.trim(), jsonStr2Map(value)); } else if (value.indexOf("[") == 0) { map.put(key.trim(), jsonStr2List(value)); } else { map.put(key.trim(), value.trim()); } } } return map; } /** * 以"["开头的String转list,list里装有map */ public static List<Map<String, Object>> jsonStr2List(String jsonStr) throws Exception { List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(jsonStr); for (int j = 0; j < ja.length(); j++) { String jm = ja.getString(j); if (jm.indexOf("{") == 0) { Map<String, Object> m = jsonStr2Map(jm); list.add(m); } } return list; } /** * jsonStr和Map之间的转换, jsonStr和List之间的转换 * * @param args * @throws Exception */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 1.jsonStr和Map之间的转换 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("key1", "val1"); map.put("key2", "val2"); List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>(); Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map1.put("key11", "val11"); map1.put("key21", "val21"); map2.put("key111", "val111"); map2.put("key211", "val211"); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); map.put("keyList", list); System.out.println("原始的map:" + map); String map2JsonStr = map.toString(); System.out.println("map2JsonStr:" + map2JsonStr); Map<String, Object> jsonStr2Map = jsonStr2Map(map2JsonStr); System.out.println("jsonStr2Map:" + jsonStr2Map); // 2.jsonStr和List之间的转换 List<Object> list_ = new ArrayList<Object>(); list_.add(map); String list_Str = list_.toString(); System.out.println("list_Str:" + list_Str); List<Map<String, Object>> listM = jsonStr2List(list_Str); System.out.println("listM:" + listM); } }
输出结果:
原始的map:{key2=val2, key1=val1, keyList=[{key11=val11, key21=val21}, {key211=val211, key111=val111}]}
map2JsonStr:{key2=val2, key1=val1, keyList=[{key11=val11, key21=val21}, {key211=val211, key111=val111}]}
jsonStr2Map:{key2=val2, key1=val1, keyList=[{key11=val11, key21=val21}, {key211=val211, key111=val111}]}
list_Str:[{key2=val2, key1=val1, keyList=[{key11=val11, key21=val21}, {key211=val211, key111=val111}]}]
listM:[{key2=val2, key1=val1, keyList=[{key11=val11, key21=val21}, {key211=val211, key111=val111}]}]
字符串,json,Map互相转换(各种转换都有)
前提:使用jar包为fastjson
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
程序如下
Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("AAA", "1"); map.put("BBB", "2"); map.put("CCC", "3"); System.out.println("map=>"+map); //1.map转string String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(map); System.out.println("mapToString=>"+jsonString); //2.map转jsonObject JSONObject JSONObj = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(map)); System.out.println("mapToJSON=>"+JSONObj); //3.String转jsonObject String jsonString2 = "{\"AAA\":\"1\",\"CCC\":\"3\",\"BBB\":\"2\"}"; JSONObject parseObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString2); System.out.println("StringToJson=>"+parseObject); //4.String转map Map stringToMap = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString2); System.out.println("StringToMap=>"+stringToMap); String str = "{\"age\":\"24\",\"name\":\"summer\"}"; JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(str); //5.jsonObject转map Map jsonToMap = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString()); System.out.println("jsonToMap=>"+jsonToMap); //6.jsonObject转String String jsonString3 = jsonObject.toJSONString(); System.out.println("jsonToString=>"+jsonString3);
结果如下
map=>{AAA=1, CCC=3, BBB=2}
mapToString=>{"AAA":"1","CCC":"3","BBB":"2"}
mapToJSON=>{"AAA":"1","CCC":"3","BBB":"2"}
StringToJson=>{"AAA":"1","CCC":"3","BBB":"2"}
StringToMap=>{"AAA":"1","CCC":"3","BBB":"2"}
jsonToMap=>{"name":"summer","age":"24"}
jsonToString=>{"name":"summer","age":"24"}
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。
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