Java字符串转驼峰格式
java李杨勇 人气:0字符串转为驼峰格式 构建工具类
package com.yt.common.util; import com.yt.common.dto.NameCode; import com.yt.exam.enums.ZyEnum; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * 字符串转为驼峰格式 构建工具类 * @author LYY * @date 2022/07/06 */ public class RegexUtils { private static Pattern UNDERLINE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("_([a-z])"); public static void main(String[] args) { List<NameCode> nameCode = ZyEnum.getfield(); for (int i = 0; i <nameCode.size() ; i++) { System.out.println(underlineToHump(nameCode.get(i).getField())); } } public static String underlineToHump (String str){ //正则匹配下划线及后一个字符,删除下划线并将匹配的字符转成大写 Matcher matcher = UNDERLINE_PATTERN.matcher(str); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(str); if (matcher.find()) { sb = new StringBuffer(); //将当前匹配的子串替换成指定字符串,并且将替换后的子串及之前到上次匹配的子串之后的字符串添加到StringBuffer对象中 //正则之前的字符和被替换的字符 matcher.appendReplacement(sb, matcher.group(1).toUpperCase()); //把之后的字符串也添加到StringBuffer对象中 matcher.appendTail(sb); } else { //去除除字母之外的前面带的下划线 return sb.toString().replaceAll("_", ""); } return underlineToHump(sb.toString()); } }
补充
Java还可以实现字符串驼峰格式与下换线格式的转换
下面是实现代码
package yang.demo.justwrite; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * @Description: 变量名转换 * @Class: VariableNameConversion * @Author: Yiang37 * @Date: 2020/11/3 15:23 * @Version: 1.0 */ public class VariableNameConversion { private static Pattern humpPattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]"); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(lowerLineToHump("NAME_AND_addREsS")); System.out.println(capitalizeTheFirstLetter("nAMe")); System.out.println(humpToLowerLine("nameAndAddress")); } /** * @Description: 下划线格式 -> 驼峰 大小写均可 * <p> * NAME_AND_ADDRESS -> nameAndAddress * @Author: Yiang37 * @Date: 2020/11/03 15:26:02 * @Version: 1.0 * @method: lowerLineAndUppercaseToHump() * @param: [Big_] * @return: java.lang.String */ public static String lowerLineToHump(String lowerLineAndUppercaseStr) { //拆分成数组 String[] eachStr = lowerLineAndUppercaseStr.split("_"); StringBuilder resStr = new StringBuilder(); String firstStr = ""; String tempStr = ""; for (int i = 0; i < eachStr.length; i++) { //第一个数组全部小写 if (i == 0) { firstStr = eachStr[0].toLowerCase(); resStr.append(firstStr); } else { //以后的数组首字母大写 tempStr = capitalizeTheFirstLetter(eachStr[i]); resStr.append(tempStr); } } return resStr.toString(); } /** * @Description: 任意字符串 -> 首字母大写 * NAME -> Name * name -> Name * NaMe -> Name * @Author: Yiang37 * @Date: 2020/11/03 16:50:16 * @Version: 1.0 * @method: capitalizeTheFirstLetter() * @param: [str] * @return: java.lang.String */ public static String capitalizeTheFirstLetter(String str) { char firstChar = str.toUpperCase().charAt(0); String nextStr = str.toLowerCase().substring(1); return firstChar + nextStr; } /** * @Description: 驼峰 -> 下划线格式 默认小写,存在第二个形参且为true时大写. * @Author: Yiang37 * @Date: 2020/11/03 17:10:25 * @Version: 1.0 * @method: humpToLowerLine() * @param: [humpStr, UppercaseZeroAndLowercaseOne] * @return: java.lang.String */ public static String humpToLowerLine(String humpStr, boolean ... defaultUppercaseAndTrueLowercase) { Matcher matcher = humpPattern.matcher(humpStr); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while (matcher.find()) { matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "_" + matcher.group(0).toLowerCase()); } matcher.appendTail(sb); //如果第二个形参为true 转为大写 if (defaultUppercaseAndTrueLowercase.length>=1 && defaultUppercaseAndTrueLowercase[0]){ return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); } return sb.toString(); } }
输出结果
nameAndAddress
Name
name_and_address
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