Python保存文章图片
用余生去守护 人气:0一、实现效果(以槿泉壁纸为例)
二、实现过程
1.新建一个link文本,将需要下载的文章链接依次保存;
2.新建一个.py文件,将下面的源码复制进去;
3.新建一个pic文件夹,用来保存图片;
4.运行即可;
三、源码
sound code
代码如下(示例):
import requests from re import findall from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import time import os import sys weixin_title="" weixin_time="" #获取微信公众号内容,保存标题和时间 def get_weixin_html(url): global weixin_time,weixin_title res=requests.get(url) soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,"html.parser") #获取标题 temp=soup.find('h1') weixin_title=temp.string.strip() #使用正则表达式获取时间 # result=findall(r'[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.+:[0-9]{2}',res.text) result=findall(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})",res.text) weixin_time=result[0] #获取正文html并修改 content=soup.find(id='js_content') soup2=BeautifulSoup((str(content)),"html.parser") soup2.div['style']='visibility: visible;' html=str(soup2) pattern=r'http[s]?:\/\/[a-z.A-Z_0-9\/\?=-_-]+' result = findall(pattern, html) #将data-src修改为src for url in result: html=html.replace('data-src="'+url+'"','src="'+url+'"') return html #上传图片至服务器 def download_pic(content): pic_path= 'pic/' + str(path)+ '/' if not os.path.exists(pic_path): os.makedirs(pic_path) #使用正则表达式查找所有需要下载的图片链接 pattern=r'http[s]?:\/\/[a-z.A-Z_0-9\/\?=-_-]+' pic_list = findall(pattern, content) for index, item in enumerate(pic_list,1): count=1 flag=True pic_url=str(item) while flag and count<=10: try: data=requests.get(pic_url); if pic_url.find('png')>0: file_name = str(index)+'.png' elif pic_url.find('gif')>0: file_name=str(index)+'.gif' else: file_name=str(index)+'.jpg' with open( pic_path + file_name,"wb") as f: f.write(data.content) #将图片链接替换为本地链接 content = content.replace(pic_url, pic_path + file_name) flag = False print('已下载第' + str(index) +'张图片.') count += 1 time.sleep(1) except: count+=1 time.sleep(1) if count>10: print("下载出错:",pic_url) return content def get_link(dir): link = [] with open(dir,'r') as file_to_read: while True: line = file_to_read.readline() if not line: break line = line.strip('\n') link.append(line) return link path = 'link.txt' linklist = get_link(path) print(linklist) s = len(linklist) if __name__ == "__main__": #获取html input_flag=True while input_flag: # for j in range(0,s): # pic = str(j) j = 1 for i in linklist: weixin_url = i path = j j += 1 #weixin_url=input() re=findall(r'http[s]?:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/[0-9a-zA-Z_]+',weixin_url) if len(re)<=0: print("链接有误,请重新输入!") else: input_flag=False content=get_weixin_html(weixin_url) content=download_pic(content) #保存至本地 with open(weixin_title+'.txt','w+',encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(content) with open(weixin_title+'.html','w+',encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(content) print() print("标题:《"+weixin_title+"》") print("发布时间:"+weixin_time)
四、Python正则表达式匹配日期与时间
import re from datetime import datetime test_date = '小明的生日是2016-12-12 14:34,小张的生日是2016-12-21 11:34 .' test_datetime = '小明的生日是2016-12-12 14:34,.小晴的生日是2016-12-21 11:34,好可爱的.' # date mat = re.search(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})",test_date) print mat.groups() # ('2016-12-12',) print mat.group(0) # 2016-12-12 date_all = re.findall(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})",test_date) for item in date_all: print item # 2016-12-12 # 2016-12-21 # datetime mat = re.search(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}\s\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})",test_datetime) print mat.groups() # ('2016-12-12 14:34',) print mat.group(0) # 2016-12-12 14:34 date_all = re.findall(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}\s\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})",test_datetime) for item in date_all: print item # 2016-12-12 14:34 # 2016-12-21 11:34 ## 有效时间 # 如这样的日期2016-12-35也可以匹配到.测试如下. test_err_date = '如这样的日期2016-12-35也可以匹配到.测试如下.' print re.search(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})",test_err_date).group(0) # 2016-12-35 # 可以加个判断 def validate(date_text): try: if date_text != datetime.strptime(date_text, "%Y-%m-%d").strftime('%Y-%m-%d'): raise ValueError return True except ValueError: # raise ValueError("错误是日期格式或日期,格式是年-月-日") return False print validate(re.search(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})",test_err_date).group(0)) # false # 其他格式匹配. 如2016-12-24与2016/12/24的日期格式. date_reg_exp = re.compile('\d{4}[-/]\d{2}[-/]\d{2}') test_str= """ 平安夜圣诞节2016-12-24的日子与去年2015/12/24的是有不同哦. """ # 根据正则查找所有日期并返回 matches_list=date_reg_exp.findall(test_str) # 列出并打印匹配的日期 for match in matches_list: print match # 2016-12-24 # 2015/12/24
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