.NetCore使用ImageSharp生成图片
走泥丸 人气:0ImageSharp是对NetCore平台扩展的一个图像处理方案,以往网上的案例多以生成文字及画出简单图形、验证码等方式进行探讨和实践。
今天我分享一下所在公司项目的实际应用案例,导出微信二维码图片,圆形头像等等。
一、源码获取
Git项目地址:https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp
安装这两个包即可:
Install-Package SixLabors.ImageSharp -Version 1.0.0-beta0001
Install-Package SixLabors.ImageSharp.Drawing -Version 1.0.0-beta0001
二、应用
1.在图片中画出文字
首先要注意字体问题,Windows自带的字体一般存储于 C:\Windows\Fonts文件夹内,如果是部署在Linux系统的应用程序,则存储于usr/share/fonts 文件夹内。以黑体为例,我们找到对应的字体文件 SIMHEI.TTF,将其放入项目的根目录内方便调用。
var path = "Image/Mud.png" //图片路径 FontCollection fonts = new FontCollection(); FontFamily fontfamily = fonts.Install("Source/SIMHEI.TTF"); //字体的路径 var font = new Font(fontfamily,50); using (Image<Rgba32> image = Image.Load(path)) { image.Mutate(x => x. DrawText ( "陆家嘴旗舰店", //文字内容 font, Rgba32.Black, //文字颜色 new PointF(100,100)) //坐标位置(浮点) ); image.Save(path); }
关于Image.Load()获取图片方法的使用,可以直接读取Stream类型的流,也可以根据图片的本地路径获取。
//线上地址的图片,通过获取流的方式读取 WebRequest imgRequest = WebRequest.Create(url); var res = (HttpWebResponse)imgRequest.GetResponse(); var image = Image.Load(res.GetResponseStream());
获取文字的像素宽度,可以使用:
var str = "我是什么长度"; var size = TextMeasurer.Measure(str, new RendererOptions(new Font(fontfamily,50))); var width = size.Width;
2.在图片中画出圆形的头像
我在ImageSharp的源码中,发现有画圆形的工具类可以使用,在这里直接copy出来。
using SixLabors.ImageSharp; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing; using SixLabors.Primitives; using SixLabors.Shapes; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace CodePicDownload { public static class CupCircularHelper { public static IImageProcessingContext<Rgba32> ConvertToAvatar(this IImageProcessingContext<Rgba32> processingContext, Size size, float cornerRadius) { return processingContext.Resize(new ResizeOptions { Size = size, Mode = ResizeMode.Crop }).Apply(i => ApplyRoundedCorners(i, cornerRadius)); } // This method can be seen as an inline implementation of an `IImageProcessor`: // (The combination of `IImageOperations.Apply()` + this could be replaced with an `IImageProcessor`) private static void ApplyRoundedCorners(Image<Rgba32> img, float cornerRadius) { IPathCollection corners = BuildCorners(img.Width, img.Height, cornerRadius); var graphicOptions = new GraphicsOptions(true) { AlphaCompositionMode = PixelAlphaCompositionMode.DestOut // enforces that any part of this shape that has color is punched out of the background }; // mutating in here as we already have a cloned original // use any color (not Transparent), so the corners will be clipped img.Mutate(x => x.Fill(graphicOptions, Rgba32.LimeGreen, corners)); } private static IPathCollection BuildCorners(int imageWidth, int imageHeight, float cornerRadius) { // first create a square var rect = new RectangularPolygon(-0.5f, -0.5f, cornerRadius, cornerRadius); // then cut out of the square a circle so we are left with a corner IPath cornerTopLeft = rect.Clip(new EllipsePolygon(cornerRadius - 0.5f, cornerRadius - 0.5f, cornerRadius)); // corner is now a corner shape positions top left //lets make 3 more positioned correctly, we can do that by translating the orgional artound the center of the image float rightPos = imageWidth - cornerTopLeft.Bounds.Width + 1; float bottomPos = imageHeight - cornerTopLeft.Bounds.Height + 1; // move it across the width of the image - the width of the shape IPath cornerTopRight = cornerTopLeft.RotateDegree(90).Translate(rightPos, 0); IPath cornerBottomLeft = cornerTopLeft.RotateDegree(-90).Translate(0, bottomPos); IPath cornerBottomRight = cornerTopLeft.RotateDegree(180).Translate(rightPos, bottomPos); return new PathCollection(cornerTopLeft, cornerBottomLeft, cornerTopRight, cornerBottomRight); } } }
有了画圆形的方法,我们只需要调用ConvertToAvatar() 方法把方形的图片转为圆形,画在图片上即可。
using (Image<Rgba32> image = Image.Load("Image/Mud.png")) { var logoWidth = 300; var logo = Image.Load("Image/Logo.png")5 logo.Mutate(x => x.ConvertToAvatar(new Size(logoWidth, logoWidth), logoWidth / 2)); image.Mutate(x => x.DrawImage(logo, new Point(100, 100), 1)); Image.Save(".."); }
3.处理二维码的BitMatrix类型
我以微信获取的二维码类型为例,因为我的项目中二维码是从微信公众号平台API获取,在这次获取图片中,将BitMatrix类型转换为流的格式从而可以通过Image.Load()方法获取图片信息成为了关键。在这里我还是引用到了System.Drawing,可以单独提取公用方法。
public void WriteToStream(BitMatrix QrMatrix, ImageFormat imageFormat, Stream stream) { if (imageFormat != ImageFormat.Exif && imageFormat != ImageFormat.Icon && imageFormat != ImageFormat.MemoryBmp) { DrawingSize size = m_iSize.GetSize(QrMatrix?.Width ?? 21); using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(size.CodeWidth, size.CodeWidth)) { using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) { Draw(graphics, QrMatrix); bitmap.Save(stream, imageFormat); } } } }
这样数据就存入了stream中,但直接用ImageSharp去Load处理过的流可能会有些问题,为了保险,我将数据流中的byte取出,实例化了一个新的MemoryStream类型。这样,就可以获取到二维码的图片了。
//Matrix为BitMatrix类型数据,ImageFormat我选择了png类型 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); WriteToStream(Matrix,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png, ms); byte[] data = new byte[ms.Length]; ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Read(data, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length)); var image = Image.Load(new MemoryStream(data));
最后附上保存后图片的效果:
本篇内容到此就结束了,非常感谢您的观看,有机会的话,希望能够一起讨论技术,一起成长!
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