SpringBoot分页查询
Popuessing's Jersey 人气:0前言:
学习了SpringBoot分页查询的两种写法,一种是手动实现,另一种是使用框架实现。现在我将具体的实现流程分享一下。
首先是手动实现分页查询:
先复习一下,SQL中的limit关键字,下面一行sql语句的意思是从第二个数据开始查,查询出两条数据
SELECT * FROM sys_user limit 1,2;
使用limit前一个参数pageNum是从第几个数据开始查,后一个参数pageSize是查询多少条数据,
注意数据库查询pageNum=0代表第一个数据。
那么在Springboot中该如何写呢?
controller:
// 分页查询 // 接口路径:/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=10 // @RequestParam接收 // limit第一个参数= (pageNum-1)+pageSize @GetMapping("/page") public List<User> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum,@RequestParam Integer pageSize){ pageNum = (pageNum-1); return userMapper.selectPage(pageNum,pageSize); } }
mapper:
@Select("select * from sys_user limit #{pageNum},#{pageSize}") List<User> selectPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize);
这样就写好了,测试一下:
完善一下controller,添加查询 总条数的方法:
// 分页查询 // 接口路径:/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=10 // @RequestParam接收 前端url // limit第一个参数= (pageNum-1)*pageSize @GetMapping("/page") public Map<String, Object> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum, @RequestParam Integer pageSize){ pageNum = (pageNum-1)*pageSize; List<User> data = userMapper.selectPage(pageNum,pageSize); Integer total = userMapper.selectTotal(); Map<String,Object> res = new HashMap<>(); res.put("data",data); res.put("total",total); return res; }
接下来是关联前端分页和后台数据:
修改分页页面homeView:
使用fetch()请求分页数据
created() { //请求分页数据 fetch("localhost:9090/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=2").then(res =>res.json()).then(res =>{ console.log(res) }) },
fetch得到的是一个字符串数据,需要将其转换成Json格式,使用console.log()打印数据
@JsonIgnore忽略某一个属性的注解
修改前端页面表格数据:
表格数据对应数据库的属性
<el-table :data="tableData" border stripe :header-cell-class-name="headerBg"> <el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" width="80"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="username" label="用户名" width="140"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="nickname" label="昵称" width="120"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="email" label="邮箱"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="phone" label="电话"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column>
修改前端数据内容:
data() { return { tableData: [], //表格的值默认为空数组 total: 0, //查询条数默认为0 msg: "hello 阿晴", collapseBtnClass: 'el-icon-s-fold', isCollapse: false, sideWidth: 200, logoTextShow: true, headerBg: 'headerBg' } },
渲染页面:
created() { //请求分页数据 fetch("http://localhost:9090/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=2").then(res =>res.json()).then(res =>{ console.log(res) this.tableData = res.data this.total = res.total }) },
分页函数:
<el-pagination @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page="pageNum" :page-sizes="[2, 5, 10, 20]" :page-size="pageSize" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total"> </el-pagination> load() { fetch("http://localhost:9090/user/page?pageNum="+this.pageNum+"&pageSize=" + this.pageSize) .then(res => res.json()).then(res => { console.log(res) this.tableData = res.data this.total = res.total }) }, handleSizeChange(pageSize){ console.log(pageSize) this.pageSize = pageSize this.load() }, handleCurrentChange(pageNum){ console.log(pageNum) this.pageNum = pageNum this.load() } }
实现分页功能:
模糊查询:
controller:
@GetMapping("/page") public Map<String, Object> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum, @RequestParam Integer pageSize,@RequestParam String username){ pageNum = (pageNum-1)*pageSize; List<User> data = userMapper.selectPage(pageNum,pageSize,username); Integer total = userMapper.selectTotal(); Map<String,Object> res = new HashMap<>(); res.put("data",data); res.put("total",total); return res; }
mapper:
@Select("select * from sys_user where username like concat('%', #{username}, '%') limit #{pageNum},#{pageSize}") List<User> selectPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize,String username);
测试一下:
在前端绑定:
<div style="margin: 10px 0"> <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入名称" suffix-icon="el-icon-search" v-model="username"></el-input> <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入邮箱" suffix-icon="el-icon-message" class="ml-5"></el-input> <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入地址" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" class="ml-5"></el-input> <el-button class="ml-5" type="primary" @click="load">搜索</el-button> </div>
data() { return { tableData: [], total: 0, pageNum: 1, pageSize: 2, username: "", msg: "hello 阿晴", collapseBtnClass: 'el-icon-s-fold', isCollapse: false, sideWidth: 200, logoTextShow: true, headerBg: 'headerBg' } },
load() { fetch("http://localhost:9090/user/page?pageNum="+this.pageNum+"&pageSize=" + this.pageSize+"&username="+this.username) .then(res => res.json()).then(res => { console.log(res) this.tableData = res.data this.total = res.total }) },
总结
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