Java List求交集,差集,并集,去重后的并集
Sonder、Aiden 人气:0操作的List<T>声明
oldList
List<String> oldList = new ArrayList<>(); oldList.add("a"); oldList.add("b"); oldList.add("c"); System.out.println("oldList ## " + oldList);
newList
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>(); newList.add("a"); newList.add("1"); newList.add("2"); System.out.println("newList ## " + newList);
求交集 retainAll()
1. oldList 与 newList 的交集
oldList.retainAll(newList); System.out.println("求交集 ## " + oldList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
求交集 ## [a]
2. newList 与 oldList 的交集
newList.retainAll(oldList); System.out.println("求交集 ## " + newList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
求交集 ## [a]
求差集 removeAll()
1. oldList 与 newList 的差集
oldList.removeAll(newList); System.out.println("oldList.removeAll(newList); --> 求差集( 在 oldList 集合中,删掉 oldList 与 newList 中都有的元素): ## " + oldList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
oldList.removeAll(newList); --> 求差集( 在 oldList 集合中,删掉 oldList 与 newList 中都有的元素): ## [b, c]
2. newList与 oldList 的差集
newList.removeAll(oldList); System.out.println("newList.removeAll(oldList); --> 求差集( 在 newList 集合中,删掉 oldList 与 newList 中都有的元素): ## " + newList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
newList.removeAll(oldList); --> 求差集( 在 newList 集合中,删掉 oldList 与 newList 中都有的元素): ## [1, 2]
3. 源码解析
removeAll() 的源码
public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { Objects.requireNonNull(c); return batchRemove(c, false); }
batchRemove的源码
(如果传的第二个参数是false,保留差集;如果传的是true,保留的是交集)
private boolean batchRemove(Collection<?> c, boolean complement) { final Object[] elementData = this.elementData; int r = 0, w = 0; boolean modified = false; try { for (; r < size; r++) if (c.contains(elementData[r]) == complement) elementData[w++] = elementData[r]; } finally { // Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection, // even if c.contains() throws. if (r != size) { System.arraycopy(elementData, r, elementData, w, size - r); w += size - r; } if (w != size) { // clear to let GC do its work for (int i = w; i < size; i++) elementData[i] = null; modCount += size - w; size = w; modified = true; } } return modified; }
求并集 addAll()
1. oldList 与 newList 的并集
oldList.addAll(newList); System.out.println("求并集 ##" + oldList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
求并集 ##[a, b, c, a, 1, 2]
2. newList 与 oldList 的并集
newList.addAll(oldList); System.out.println("求并集 ##" + newList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
求并集 ##[a, 1, 2, a, b, c]
求去重后的并集
1. oldList 与 newList 去重后的并集
oldList.removeAll(newList); // 先求差集得到去除相同项后的 oldList oldList.addAll(newList); // 再求并集 System.out.println("求并集 ## " + oldList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
求并集 ## [b, c, a, 1, 2]
2. newList与 oldList 去重后的并集
newList.removeAll(oldList); newList.addAll(oldList); System.out.println("求并集 ## " + newList);
响应
oldList ## [a, b, c]
newList ## [a, 1, 2]
求并集 ## [1, 2, a, b, c]
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