Python妙开根号的三种方式
TUSTer_ 人气:17前言:
大家好啊!又是我TUSTer_! python里有自带的库math,cmath,和函数pow来开根号。下边让我带你了解他们吧!记得一键三连!
一,math库
使用math库里的sqr()函数,在math库里边有很多数学函数,如三角函数sin(),pi-π等等:
import math print(math.sqr(4)) 输出结果:2Epsilon = 10e-16 def fab_h(x): ''' 求实数的绝对值 :param x: R ''' if x >= 0: return x else: return x * -1 def sqrt_h(x, n=2.0): ''' n倍根号下x 牛顿迭代法 ''' val = x last = 0.0 if n == 2.0: while (fab_h(val - last) > Epsilon): last = val val = (val + x / val) / 2 return val while (fab_h(val - last) > Epsilon): last = val val = ((n-1)*val + x / val**(n-1)) / n return val
二,cmath库
cmath多用于复数,负数的开平方。
# importing cmath library import cmath # using cmath.sqrt() method gfg = cmath.sqrt(3) print(gfg)
输出:
(1.7320508075688772+0j)
三,pow()函数
pow(x,y)的意思是返回x的y次方,如pow(x,2)就是返回x的平方,就是x^2,
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import math # 导入 math 模块 print "math.pow(100, 2) : ", math.pow(100, 2) # 使用内置,查看输出结果区别 print "pow(100, 2) : ", pow(100, 2) print "math.pow(100, -2) : ", math.pow(100, -2) print "math.pow(2, 4) : ", math.pow(2, 4)
输出:
math.pow(100, 2) : 10000.0
pow(100, 2) : 10000
math.pow(100, -2) : 0.0001
math.pow(2, 4) : 16.0
math.pow(3, 0) : 1.0
python不同开根号速度对比
import time import math import numpy as np def timeit1(): s = time.time() for i in range(750000): z=i**.5 print ("Took %f seconds" % (time.time() - s)) def timeit2(arg=math.sqrt): s = time.time() for i in range(750000): z=arg(i) print ("Took %f seconds" % (time.time() - s)) def timeit3(arg=np.sqrt): s = time.time() for i in range(750000): z=arg(i) print ("Took %f seconds" % (time.time() - s)) def timeit4(): s = time.time() for i in range(750000): z=math.pow(i,.5) print ("Took %f seconds" % (time.time() - s)) timeit1() timeit2() timeit3() timeit4()
Took 0.152364 seconds
Took 0.061580 seconds
Took 1.016529 seconds
Took 0.215403 seconds
总结
本篇文章就到这里了,希望能够给你带来帮助,也希望您能够多多关注的更多内容!
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