VSCode自定义配色 VSCode自定义配色方案的实现
garvenc 人气:0说明
本文更新于2019-02-18,使用VSCode 1.14.1,操作系统为Windows。
配置文件
“文件-首选项-颜色主题”即可显示所有可用的颜色主题,上下选择后Enter即可。也可通过Ctrl+Shift+P输入color theme
回车后调出“首选项:颜色主题”面板。
记VSCode的安装目录为$RELEASE
,默认的颜色主题配置文件都位于$RELEASE/resources/app/extensions
目录中。以theme-
开头的目录即为颜色主题配置(事实上,其中有些是文件图标主题)。除若干主题会共用一个目录外(theme-defaults
),大多数主题都是一个主题一个目录。
每个颜色主题配置目录包含以下文件:themes
目录、OSSREADME.json
、package.json
。themes
目录下通常使用.json
设置具体的配色方案;OSSREADME.json
描述版权等相关信息,可以忽略;package.json
令VSCode读取后能区分不同的配色方案。
下面新增一个灰色调颜色主题。在$RELEASE/resources/app/extensions
目录下新增如下目录结构。如果你不关心配置文件相关参数的解释,可无需细读后面内容,只需将相应的配置文本复制至配置文件中即可,但需注意文件均为UTF-8编码。
$RELEASE/resources/app/extensions/ \_ theme-gv-gray/ \_ themes/ | \_ gv-gray-color-theme.json |_ package.json
预览图
package.json
package.json文件内容如下:
{ "name": "theme-gv-gray", "version": "0.1.0", "publisher": "GV", "engines": { "vscode": "*" }, "contributes": { "themes": [ { "label": "gv-gray", "uiTheme": "vs", "path": "./themes/gv-gray-color-theme.json" } ] } }
参数名 | 作用 |
---|---|
name | 主题ID,必需在VSCode中全局唯一,即所有主题的package.json中该值均不能重复 |
contributes -> themes -> label | 主题名,“文件-首选项-颜色主题”的列表中显示该值 |
contributes -> themes -> uiTheme | VSCode整体的UI主题,vs为浅色主题 |
contributes -> themes -> path | 定义配色方案的文件名,如为相对路径则相对于此文件 |
因配置文件内容太长放至文末,以下说明对照配置文件内容阅读更易理解。
VSCode使用其以下两个节点:
参数名 | 作用 |
---|---|
colors | VSCode各个UI组件的颜色 |
tokenColors | 语法高亮颜色 |
colors节点的内容直接通过键值对参数描述,以下列举几个参数的作用:
图示 | 参数名 | 作用 |
---|---|---|
2 | activityBar.background | 活动栏背景色 |
1 | activityBar.foreground | 活动栏前景色(例如用于图标) |
12 | editor.background | 编辑器背景颜色 |
13 | editor.foreground | 编辑器默认前景色 |
editor.findMatchBackground | 当前搜索匹配项的颜色 | |
editor.findMatchHighlightBackground | 其他搜索匹配项的颜色 | |
15 | editor.lineHighlightBackground | 光标所在行高亮文本的背景颜色 |
editor.selectionBackground | 编辑器所选内容的颜色 | |
editor.selectionHighlightBackground | 与所选内容具有相同内容的区域颜色 | |
editor.rangeHighlightBackground | 突出显示范围的背景颜色,例如 "Quick Open" 和“查找”功能 | |
16 | editorBracketMatch.background | 匹配括号的背景色 |
14 | editorCursor.foreground | 编辑器光标颜色 |
11 | editorGutter.background | 编辑器导航线的背景色,导航线包括边缘符号和行号 |
10 | editorLineNumber.foreground | 编辑器行号颜色 |
5 | sideBar.background | 侧边栏背景色 |
4 | sideBar.foreground | 侧边栏前景色 |
3 | sideBarSectionHeader.background | 侧边栏节标题的背景颜色 |
17 | statusBar.background | 标准状态栏背景色 |
17 | statusBar.noFolderBackground | 没有打开文件夹时状态栏的背景色 |
17 | statusBar.debuggingBackground | 调试程序时状态栏的背景色 |
9 | tab.activeBackground | 活动选项卡的背景色 |
8 | tab.activeForeground | 活动组中活动选项卡的前景色 |
7 | tab.inactiveBackground | 非活动选项卡的背景色 |
6 | tab.inactiveForeground | 活动组中非活动选项卡的前景色 |
tokenColors
tokenColors使用一个对象数组描述各语法高亮颜色。每个对象有如下结构:
{ "name": "Comment", "scope": [ "comment", "punctuation.definition.comment" ], "settings": { "background": "#ffffff", "fontStyle": "italic", "foreground": "#000000" } }
参数名 | 作用 |
---|---|
name | 规则描述,一段容易理解的描述性文字 |
scope | 作用域,指定使用那些VSCode内部对象,其含义参看Scope Naming |
setting -> background | 背景色,可选 |
setting -> fontStyle | 字体,可选,为bold、italic、underline |
setting -> foreground | 前景色,可选 |
以下列举文末的配置文件中几个name所指定的参数的作用:
参数名 | 作用 |
---|---|
Character | 字符 |
Class | 类名 |
Comment | 注释 |
Function | 函数名 |
Keyword | 关键字 |
Number | 数值 |
Operator | 运算符 |
Parameter | 函数参数 |
Punctuation | 标点符号 |
String | 字符串 |
Type | 内置类型 |
Variable | 变量名 |
文件内容
{ "name": "gv-gray", "colors": { "activityBar.background": "#e0e0e0", "activityBar.foreground": "#000000", "editor.background": "#c8c8c8", "editor.foreground": "#000000", "editor.findMatchBackground": "#ffff00", "editor.findMatchHighlightBackground": "#ffff00", "editor.lineHighlightBackground": "#c0c0c0", "editor.selectionBackground": "#b0b0b0", "editor.selectionHighlightBackground": "#dfdfdf", "editor.rangeHighlightBackground": "#b0b0b0", "editorBracketMatch.background": "#b0b0b0", "editorCursor.foreground": "#333333", "editorGutter.background": "#d3d3d3", "editorLineNumber.foreground": "#777777", "sideBar.background": "#f5f5f5", "sideBar.foreground": "#000000", "sideBarSectionHeader.background": "#e0e0e0", "statusBar.background": "#444444", "statusBar.noFolderBackground": "#444444", "statusBar.debuggingBackground": "#444444", "tab.activeBackground": "#afafaf", "tab.activeForeground": "#000000", "tab.inactiveBackground": "#e0e0e0", "tab.inactiveForeground": "#000000", // Other colors. "activityBarBadge.background": "#705697", "button.background": "#705697", "dropdown.background": "#F5F5F5", "editorGroup.dropBackground": "#C9D0D988", "editorWhitespace.foreground": "#AAAAAA", "focusBorder": "#A6B39B", "inputOption.activeBorder": "#adafb7", "inputValidation.infoBorder": "#4ec1e5", "inputValidation.infoBackground": "#f2fcff", "inputValidation.warningBackground": "#fffee2", "inputValidation.warningBorder": "#ffe055", "inputValidation.errorBackground": "#ffeaea", "inputValidation.errorBorder": "#f1897f", "list.activeSelectionForeground": "#6c6c6c", "list.focusBackground": "#CADEB9", "list.activeSelectionBackground": "#c4d9b1", "list.inactiveSelectionBackground": "#d3dbcd", "list.highlightForeground": "#9769dc", "notification.background": "#442e66", "panel.background": "#F5F5F5", "peekViewEditor.matchHighlightBackground": "#C2DFE3", "peekViewTitle.background": "#F2F8FC", "peekViewEditor.background": "#F2F8FC", "peekViewResult.background": "#F2F8FC", "peekView.border": "#705697", "peekViewResult.matchHighlightBackground": "#93C6D6", "pickerGroup.foreground": "#A6B39B", "pickerGroup.border": "#749351" }, "tokenColors": [ { "settings": { "background": "#ffffff", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Character", "scope": [ "constant", "constant.character" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#008000" } }, { "name": "Class", "scope": [ "entity.name.type", "entity.other.inherited-class", "support.class" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#000080" } }, { "name": "Comment", "scope": [ "comment", "punctuation.definition.comment" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic", "foreground": "#0066ff" } }, { "name": "Function", "scope": [ "entity.name.function", "support.function" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Keyword", "scope": [ "keyword", "storage" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold", "foreground": "#000080" } }, { "name": "Number", "scope": [ "constant.numeric" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#0044bb" } }, { "name": "Operator", "scope": "keyword.operator", "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Parameter", "scope": "variable.parameter", "settings": { "fontStyle": "underline" } }, { "name": "Punctuation", "scope": "punctuation", "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "String", "scope": "string", "settings": { "foreground": "#008000" } }, { "name": "Type", "scope": [ "storage.type", "support.type" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "", "foreground": "#000080" } }, { "name": "Variable", "scope": [ "support.variable", "variable" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, // Other token colors. { "name": "Comments: Preprocessor", "scope": "comment.block.preprocessor", "settings": { "fontStyle": "", "foreground": "#AAAAAA" } }, { "name": "Comments: Documentation", "scope": [ "comment.documentation", "comment.block.documentation" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#448C27" } }, { "name": "Invalid - Deprecated", "scope": "invalid.deprecated", "settings": { "background": "#96000014" } }, { "name": "Invalid - Illegal", "scope": "invalid.illegal", "settings": { "background": "#96000014", "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Language Constants", "scope": [ "constant.language", "support.constant", "variable.language" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "Exceptions", "scope": "entity.name.exception", "settings": { "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Sections", "scope": "entity.name.section", "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold" } }, { "name": "Strings: Escape Sequences", "scope": "constant.character.escape", "settings": { "foreground": "#777777" } }, { "name": "Strings: Regular Expressions", "scope": "string.regexp", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "Strings: Symbols", "scope": "constant.other.symbol", "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "Embedded Source", "scope": [ "string source", "text source" ], "settings": { "background": "#EAEBE6" } }, { "name": "HTML: Doctype Declaration", "scope": [ "meta.tag.sgml.doctype", "meta.tag.sgml.doctype string", "meta.tag.sgml.doctype entity.name.tag", "meta.tag.sgml punctuation.definition.tag.html" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AAAAAA" } }, { "name": "HTML: Tags", "scope": [ "meta.tag", "punctuation.definition.tag.html", "punctuation.definition.tag.begin.html", "punctuation.definition.tag.end.html" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#91B3E0" } }, { "name": "HTML: Tag Names", "scope": "entity.name.tag", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "HTML: Attribute Names", "scope": [ "meta.tag entity.other.attribute-name", "entity.other.attribute-name.html" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic", "foreground": "#91B3E0" } }, { "name": "HTML: Entities", "scope": [ "constant.character.entity", "punctuation.definition.entity" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "CSS: Selectors", "scope": [ "meta.selector", "meta.selector entity", "meta.selector entity punctuation", "entity.name.tag.css" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#7A3E9D" } }, { "name": "CSS: Property Names", "scope": [ "meta.property-name", "support.type.property-name" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "CSS: Property Values", "scope": [ "meta.property-value", "meta.property-value constant.other", "support.constant.property-value" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#448C27" } }, { "name": "CSS: Important Keyword", "scope": "keyword.other.important", "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold" } }, { "name": "Markup: Changed", "scope": "markup.changed", "settings": { "background": "#FFFFDD", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Deletion", "scope": "markup.deleted", "settings": { "background": "#FFDDDD", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Emphasis", "scope": "markup.italic", "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic" } }, { "name": "Markup: Error", "scope": "markup.error", "settings": { "background": "#96000014", "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Insertion", "scope": "markup.inserted", "settings": { "background": "#DDFFDD", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Link", "scope": "meta.link", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "Markup: Output", "scope": [ "markup.output", "markup.raw" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#777777" } }, { "name": "Markup: Prompt", "scope": "markup.prompt", "settings": { "foreground": "#777777" } }, { "name": "Markup: Heading", "scope": "markup.heading", "settings": { "foreground": "#AA3731" } }, { "name": "Markup: Strong", "scope": "markup.bold", "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold" } }, { "name": "Markup: Traceback", "scope": "markup.traceback", "settings": { "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Underline", "scope": "markup.underline", "settings": { "fontStyle": "underline" } }, { "name": "Markup Quote", "scope": "markup.quote", "settings": { "foreground": "#7A3E9D" } }, { "name": "Markup Lists", "scope": "markup.list", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "Markup Styling", "scope": [ "markup.bold", "markup.italic" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#448C27" } }, { "name": "Markup Inline", "scope": "markup.inline.raw", "settings": { "fontStyle": "", "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "Extra: Diff Range", "scope": [ "meta.diff.range", "meta.diff.index", "meta.separator" ], "settings": { "background": "#DDDDFF", "foreground": "#434343" } }, { "name": "Extra: Diff From", "scope": "meta.diff.header.from-file", "settings": { "background": "#FFDDDD", "foreground": "#434343" } }, { "name": "Extra: Diff To", "scope": "meta.diff.header.to-file", "settings": { "background": "#DDFFDD", "foreground": "#434343" } } ] }
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