python opencv图像拼接 python opencv进行图像拼接

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import time
MIN = 10
starttime=time.time()
img1 = cv2.imread('1.jpg') #query
img2 = cv2.imread('2.jpg') #train

#img1gray=cv2.cvtColor(img1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#img2gray=cv2.cvtColor(img2,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
surf=cv2.xfeatures2d.SURF_create(10000,nOctaves=4,extended=False,upright=True)
#surf=cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()#可以改为SIFT
kp1,descrip1=surf.detectAndCompute(img1,None)
kp2,descrip2=surf.detectAndCompute(img2,None)

FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 0
indexParams = dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees = 5)
searchParams = dict(checks=50)

flann=cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(indexParams,searchParams)
match=flann.knnMatch(descrip1,descrip2,k=2)


good=[]
for i,(m,n) in enumerate(match):
 if(m.distance<0.75*n.distance):
 good.append(m)

if len(good)>MIN:
 src_pts = np.float32([kp1[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good]).reshape(-1,1,2)
 ano_pts = np.float32([kp2[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good]).reshape(-1,1,2)
 M,mask=cv2.findHomography(src_pts,ano_pts,cv2.RANSAC,5.0)
 warpImg = cv2.warpPerspective(img2, np.linalg.inv(M), (img1.shape[1]+img2.shape[1], img2.shape[0]))
 direct=warpImg.copy()
 direct[0:img1.shape[0], 0:img1.shape[1]] =img1
 simple=time.time()

#cv2.namedWindow("Result", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
#cv2.imshow("Result",warpImg)
 rows,cols=img1.shape[:2]
 
 for col in range(0,cols):
 if img1[:, col].any() and warpImg[:, col].any():#开始重叠的最左端
 left = col
 break
 for col in range(cols-1, 0, -1):
 if img1[:, col].any() and warpImg[:, col].any():#重叠的最右一列
 right = col
 break

 res = np.zeros([rows, cols, 3], np.uint8)
 for row in range(0, rows):
 for col in range(0, cols):
 if not img1[row, col].any():#如果没有原图，用旋转的填充
 res[row, col] = warpImg[row, col]
 elif not warpImg[row, col].any():
 res[row, col] = img1[row, col]
 else:
 srcImgLen = float(abs(col - left))
 testImgLen = float(abs(col - right))
 alpha = srcImgLen / (srcImgLen + testImgLen)
 res[row, col] = np.clip(img1[row, col] * (1-alpha) + warpImg[row, col] * alpha, 0, 255)

 warpImg[0:img1.shape[0], 0:img1.shape[1]]=res
 final=time.time()
 img3=cv2.cvtColor(direct,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
 plt.imshow(img3,),plt.show()
 img4=cv2.cvtColor(warpImg,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
 plt.imshow(img4,),plt.show()
 print("simple stich cost %f"%(simple-starttime))
 print("\ntotal cost %f"%(final-starttime))
 cv2.imwrite("simplepanorma.png",direct)
 cv2.imwrite("bestpanorma.png",warpImg)
 
else:
 print("not enough matches!")