Android自定义控件实现饼状图 Android自定义控件实现饼状图
王世晖 人气:0本文实现一个如图所示的控件，包括两部分，左边的饼状图和中间的两个小方块，及右边的两行文字
实现起来比较简单，只是一些绘图API的调用
核心代码在onDraw函数里边，对静态控件进行绘制即可
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
/**
* 饼状图的x坐标
*/
float centreX= getWidth()/5;
/**
* 饼状图的y坐标
*/
float centreY= getHeight()/2;
/**
* 文字的大小
*/
float textSize=getHeight()/7;
float width=(float)getWidth();
float height=(float)getHeight();
/**
* 中间小正方形边长的一半
*/
float halfSmallRec =((float)getHeight())*3/70;
percent =((float) mBigBallNumber)/(mBigBallNumber + mSmallBallNumber);
/**
* 求饼状图的半径
*/
radius= Math.min(getWidth() * 1 / 8, getHeight() * 10 / 35);
/**
* 构建一个正方形，饼状图是这个正方形的内切圆
*/
rectf=new RectF((int)(centreX-radius),(int)(centreY-radius),(int)(centreX+radius),(int)(centreY+radius));
/**
* 设置饼状图画笔的颜色，先绘制大球占的比例
*/
piePaint.setColor(mBigBallColor);
/* The arc is drawn clockwise. An angle of 0 degrees correspond to the
* geometric angle of 0 degrees (3 o'clock on a watch.)*/
/* drawArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle, boolean useCenter,Paint paint)*/
/**
* 绘制大球的扇形图，float startAngle起始角度的0度的位置在3点钟方向
* 因此大球的扇形图要从12点钟开始绘制，所以起始角度为270度
*/
canvas.drawArc(rectf, 270, 360 * percent, true, piePaint);
/**
* 换种颜色，开始绘制小球占的饼状图
*/
piePaint.setColor(mSmallBallColor);
/**
* 起始角度就是12点钟加上360度乘以大球占的比例，12点钟转换为起始角度为270度
*/
canvas.drawArc(rectf, 270 + 360 * percent, 360 - 360 * percent, true, piePaint);
颜色更改为大球的颜色*/
piePaint.setColor(mBigBallColor);
/**
* 绘制上边的小方块，也就是大球的方块
*/
canvas.drawRect(width * 2 / 5 - halfSmallRec, height* 23/ 60 - halfSmallRec, width * 2 / 5 + halfSmallRec, height *23/ 60 + halfSmallRec, piePaint);
/**
* 更改画笔颜色为小球颜色
*/
piePaint.setColor(mSmallBallColor);
/**
* 绘制下边的小方块即小球的小方块
*/
canvas.drawRect(width * 2 / 5 - halfSmallRec, height * 37 / 60 - halfSmallRec, width * 2 / 5 + halfSmallRec, height * 37 / 60 + halfSmallRec, piePaint);
/**
* 开始绘制文字，先设置文字颜色
*/
textPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(typedValue.resourceId));
/**
* 设置问题大小
*/
textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
/**
* 大球数量
*/
String strBig = strBigBallName + mBigBallNumber;
/**
* 测量文字宽度
*/
float textBigWidth =textPaint.measureText(strBig);
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics=textPaint.getFontMetrics();
/**
* 绘制上边大球数量
*/
canvas.drawText(strBig, width * 9 / 20 + textBigWidth / 2, height *23/ 60 - fontMetrics.top / 3, textPaint);
/**
* 小球数量
*/
String strSmall = strSmallBallName + mSmallBallNumber;
/**
* 测量文字宽度
*/
float textUnderWidth=textPaint.measureText(strSmall);
/**
* 绘制下边的小球数量
*/
canvas.drawText(strSmall,width*9/20+textUnderWidth/2,height*37/60-fontMetrics.top/3,textPaint);
/**
* 更改画笔颜色，开始绘制百分比
*/
textPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.half_transparent));
String strBigPercent =" ("+ mPercentBigBall +")";
/**
* 测量大球百分比文字宽度
*/
float bigPercent =textPaint.measureText(strBigPercent);
/**drawText(String text, float x, float y, Paint paint)
* 绘制文字的API，四个参数分别是文字内容，起始绘制x坐标，起始绘制y坐标，画笔
* 以为设置了居中绘制，因此穿进去的xy坐标为文字的中心点
*/
canvas.drawText(strBigPercent, width * 9 / 20+ textBigWidth + bigPercent /2, height*23 / 60-fontMetrics.top*1/3, textPaint);
/**
* 同样的道理绘制小球的百分比
*/
String strSmallPercent =" ("+ mPercentSmallBall +")";
float smallPercent =textPaint.measureText(strSmallPercent);
canvas.drawText(strSmallPercent,width*9/20+textUnderWidth+ smallPercent /2,height*37/60-fontMetrics.top/3,textPaint);
}
Canvas 绘制文本时，使用FontMetrics对象，计算位置的坐标。参考：使用FontMetrics对象计算位置坐标
设置文字绘制以中心为起点开始绘制
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
x的坐标好计算，y坐标需要按需使用FontMetrics几个属性即可
完整代码如下：
public class PieHalfView extends View {
/**
* 左边饼状图的画笔
*/
private Paint piePaint;
/**
* 右边文字的画笔
*/
private Paint textPaint;
/**
* 饼状图的半径
*/
private float radius;
private RectF rectf;
/**
* 饼状图中第一个扇形占整个圆的比例
*/
private float percent;
/**
* 深浅两种颜色
*/
private int mBigBallColor, mSmallBallColor;
/**
* 大小球的数量
*/
private int mBigBallNumber;
private int mSmallBallNumber;
/**
* 大小球所占的百分比
*/
private String mPercentBigBall;
private String mPercentSmallBall;
/**
* 动态获取属性
*/
private TypedValue typedValue;
/**
* 中间的文字信息
*/
private String strBigBallName;
private String strSmallBallName;
public PieHalfView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
public PieHalfView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
public PieHalfView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
/**
* 设置饼状图画笔
*/
piePaint =new Paint();
piePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
piePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
/**
* 设置文字画笔
*/
textPaint=new Paint();
textPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
/**
* 下边设置一些默认的值，如果调用者没有传值进来的话，用这些默认值
*/
mBigBallColor = 0xFF9CCA5D;
mSmallBallColor =0xFF5F7048;
/*TypedValue：Container for a dynamically typed data value. Primarily used with Resources for holding resource values.*/
typedValue=new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.maintextclor,typedValue,true);
mBigBallNumber =1;
mSmallBallNumber =3;
mPercentBigBall ="40%";
mPercentSmallBall ="60%";
strBigBallName =getResources().getString(R.string.big);
strSmallBallName =getResources().getString(R.string.small);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
/**
* 饼状图的x坐标
*/
float centreX= getWidth()/5;
/**
* 饼状图的y坐标
*/
float centreY= getHeight()/2;
/**
* 文字的大小
*/
float textSize=getHeight()/7;
float width=(float)getWidth();
float height=(float)getHeight();
/**
* 中间小正方形边长的一半
*/
float halfSmallRec =((float)getHeight())*3/70;
percent =((float) mBigBallNumber)/(mBigBallNumber + mSmallBallNumber);
/**
* 求饼状图的半径
*/
radius= Math.min(getWidth() * 1 / 8, getHeight() * 10 / 35);
/**
* 构建一个正方形，饼状图是这个正方形的内切圆
*/
rectf=new RectF((int)(centreX-radius),(int)(centreY-radius),(int)(centreX+radius),(int)(centreY+radius));
/**
* 设置饼状图画笔的颜色，先绘制大球占的比例
*/
piePaint.setColor(mBigBallColor);
/* The arc is drawn clockwise. An angle of 0 degrees correspond to the
* geometric angle of 0 degrees (3 o'clock on a watch.)*/
/* drawArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle, boolean useCenter,Paint paint)*/
/* 绘制大球的扇形图，float startAngle起始角度的0度的位置在3点钟方向
* 因此大球的扇形图要从12点钟开始绘制，所以起始角度为270度*/
canvas.drawArc(rectf, 270, 360 * percent, true, piePaint);
/**
* 换种颜色，开始绘制小球占的饼状图
*/
piePaint.setColor(mSmallBallColor);
/**
* 起始角度就是12点钟加上360度乘以大球占的比例，12点钟转换为起始角度为270度
*/
canvas.drawArc(rectf, 270 + 360 * percent, 360 - 360 * percent, true, piePaint);
/**
* 颜色更改为大球的颜色*/
piePaint.setColor(mBigBallColor);
/**
* 绘制上边的小方块，也就是大球的方块
*/
canvas.drawRect(width * 2 / 5 - halfSmallRec, height* 23/ 60 - halfSmallRec, width * 2 / 5 + halfSmallRec, height *23/ 60 + halfSmallRec, piePaint);
/**
* 更改画笔颜色为小球颜色
*/
piePaint.setColor(mSmallBallColor);
/**
* 绘制下边的小方块即小球的小方块
*/
canvas.drawRect(width * 2 / 5 - halfSmallRec, height * 37 / 60 - halfSmallRec, width * 2 / 5 + halfSmallRec, height * 37 / 60 + halfSmallRec, piePaint);
/**
* 开始绘制文字，先设置文字颜色
*/
textPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(typedValue.resourceId));
/**
* 设置问题大小
*/
textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
/**
* 大球数量
*/
String strBig = strBigBallName + mBigBallNumber;
/**
* 测量文字宽度
*/
float textBigWidth =textPaint.measureText(strBig);
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics=textPaint.getFontMetrics();
/**
* 绘制上边大球数量
*/
canvas.drawText(strBig, width * 9 / 20 + textBigWidth / 2, height *23/ 60 - fontMetrics.top / 3, textPaint);
/**
* 小球数量
*/
String strSmall = strSmallBallName + mSmallBallNumber;
/**
* 测量文字宽度
*/
float textUnderWidth=textPaint.measureText(strSmall);
/**
* 绘制下边的小球数量
*/
canvas.drawText(strSmall,width*9/20+textUnderWidth/2,height*37/60-fontMetrics.top/3,textPaint);
/**
* 更改画笔颜色，开始绘制百分比
*/
textPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.half_transparent));
String strBigPercent =" ("+ mPercentBigBall +")";
/**
* 测量大球百分比文字宽度*/
float bigPercent =textPaint.measureText(strBigPercent);
/** drawText(String text, float x, float y, Paint paint)
* 绘制文字的API，四个参数分别是文字内容，起始绘制x坐标，起始绘制y坐标，画笔
* 以为设置了居中绘制，因此穿进去的xy坐标为文字的中心点
*/
canvas.drawText(strBigPercent, width * 9 / 20+ textBigWidth + bigPercent /2, height*23 / 60-fontMetrics.top*1/3, textPaint);
/*
* 同样的道理绘制小球的百分比
*/
String strSmallPercent =" ("+ mPercentSmallBall +")";
float smallPercent =textPaint.measureText(strSmallPercent);
canvas.drawText(strSmallPercent,width*9/20+textUnderWidth+ smallPercent /2,height*37/60-fontMetrics.top/3,textPaint);
}
public void setPercent(float percent1){
this.percent =percent1;
invalidate();
}
public void setColor(int mBigBallColor,int mSmallBallColor){
this.mBigBallColor =mBigBallColor;
this.mSmallBallColor =mSmallBallColor;
invalidate();
}
public void setOverRunner(String bigPecent, String smallPercent, int big, int small,
int bigColor, int smallColor){
this.mPercentBigBall = bigPecent;
this.mPercentSmallBall = smallPercent;
this.mBigBallNumber = big;
this.mSmallBallNumber = small;
this.mBigBallColor = bigColor;
this.mSmallBallColor = smallColor;
invalidate();
}
}
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