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centos7安装Android SDK centos7中安装Android SDK的方法步骤

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0x01 下载sdktools

cd /opt

mkdir androidSdk

wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip

unzip sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip

0x02 配置命令

打开 /opt/profile 添加sdk命令如下:

...
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/androidSdk/tools/bin
...

然后执行 source profile 使之生效

0x03 查看已安装信息

sdkmanager --list

Installed packages:
 Path        | Version | Description          | Location      
 -------      | ------- | -------            | -------      
 tools       | 26.0.1 | Android SDK Tools 26.0.1    | tools/

Available Packages:
 Path               | Version   | Description           
 -------              | -------   | -------             
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-15 | 3      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-16 | 4      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-17 | 4      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-18 | 4      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-19 | 20      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-21 | 1      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-22 | 1      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-23 | 1      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-24 | 1      | Google APIs           
 add-ons;addon-g...e_gdk-google-19 | 11      | Glass Development Kit Preview  
 build-tools;19.1.0        | 19.1.0    | Android SDK Build-Tools 19.1   
 build-tools;20.0.0        | 20.0.0    | Android SDK Build-Tools 20    
 build-tools;21.1.2        | 21.1.2    | Android SDK Build-Tools 21.1.2  
 build-tools;22.0.1        | 22.0.1    | Android SDK Build-Tools 22.0.1  
 build-tools;23.0.1        | 23.0.1    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.1  
 build-tools;23.0.2        | 23.0.2    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.2  
 build-tools;23.0.3        | 23.0.3    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.3  
 build-tools;24.0.0        | 24.0.0    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24    
 build-tools;24.0.1        | 24.0.1    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.1  
 build-tools;24.0.2        | 24.0.2    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.2  
 build-tools;24.0.3        | 24.0.3    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.3  
 build-tools;25.0.0        | 25.0.0    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25    
 build-tools;25.0.1        | 25.0.1    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.1  
 build-tools;25.0.2        | 25.0.2    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.2  
 build-tools;25.0.3        | 25.0.3    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.3  
 build-tools;26.0.0        | 26.0.0    | Android SDK Build-Tools 26    
 cmake;3.6.4111459         | 3.6.4111459 | CMake 3.6.4111459        
 docs               | 1      | Documentation for Android SDK  
 emulator             | 26.1.2    | Android Emulator         
 extras;android;gapid;1      | 1.0.3    | GPU Debugging tools       
 extras;android;gapid;3      | 3.1.0    | GPU Debugging tools       
 extras;android;m2repository    | 47.0.0    | Android Support Repository    
 extras;google;auto        | 1.1     | Android Auto Desktop Head Unit...
 extras;google;g...e_play_services | 42      | Google Play services       
 extras;google;instantapps     | 1.0.0    | Instant Apps Development SDK   
 extras;google;m2repository    | 55      | Google Repository        
 extras;google;m...t_apk_expansion | 1      | Google Play APK Expansion library
 extras;google;market_licensing  | 1      | Google Play Licensing Library  
 extras;google;play_billing    | 5      | Google Play Billing Library   
 extras;google;simulators     | 1      | Android Auto API Simulators   
 extras;google;webdriver      | 2      | Google Web Driver        
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.0 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.0
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha2 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha3 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha4 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha5 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha6 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha7 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha8 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha9 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta1 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta2 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta3 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta4 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta5 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.1 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.1
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.2 | 1      | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.2
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.0 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha2 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha3 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha4 | 1      | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha5 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha6 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha7 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha8 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha9 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta1 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta2 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta3 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta4 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta5 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.1 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.2 | 1      | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
 lldb;2.0             | 2.0.2558144 | LLDB 2.0             
 lldb;2.1             | 2.1.2852477 | LLDB 2.1             
 lldb;2.2             | 2.2.3271982 | LLDB 2.2             
 lldb;2.3             | 2.3.3614996 | LLDB 2.3             
 ndk-bundle            | 15.1.4119039 | NDK               
 patcher;v4            | 1      | SDK Patch Applier v4       
 platform-tools          | 26.0.0    | Android SDK Platform-Tools    
 platforms;android-10       | 2      | Android SDK Platform 10     
 platforms;android-11       | 2      | Android SDK Platform 11     
 platforms;android-12       | 3      | Android SDK Platform 12     
 platforms;android-13       | 1      | Android SDK Platform 13     
 platforms;android-14       | 4      | Android SDK Platform 14     
 platforms;android-15       | 5      | Android SDK Platform 15     
 platforms;android-16       | 5      | Android SDK Platform 16     
 platforms;android-17       | 3      | Android SDK Platform 17     
 platforms;android-18       | 3      | Android SDK Platform 18     
 platforms;android-19       | 4      | Android SDK Platform 19     
 platforms;android-20       | 2      | Android SDK Platform 20     
 platforms;android-21       | 2      | Android SDK Platform 21     
 platforms;android-22       | 2      | Android SDK Platform 22     
 platforms;android-23       | 3      | Android SDK Platform 23     
 platforms;android-24       | 2      | Android SDK Platform 24     
 platforms;android-25       | 3      | Android SDK Platform 25     
 platforms;android-26       | 1      | Android SDK Platform 26     
 platforms;android-7        | 3      | Android SDK Platform 7      
 platforms;android-8        | 3      | Android SDK Platform 8      
 platforms;android-9        | 2      | Android SDK Platform 9      
 sources;android-15        | 2      | Sources for Android 15      
 sources;android-16        | 2      | Sources for Android 16      
 sources;android-17        | 1      | Sources for Android 17      
 sources;android-18        | 1      | Sources for Android 18      
 sources;android-19        | 2      | Sources for Android 19      
 sources;android-20        | 1      | Sources for Android 20      
 sources;android-21        | 1      | Sources for Android 21      
 sources;android-22        | 1      | Sources for Android 22      
 sources;android-23        | 1      | Sources for Android 23      
 sources;android-24        | 1      | Sources for Android 24      
 sources;android-25        | 1      | Sources for Android 25      
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...-10;default;x86 | 4      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 2      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...15;default;mips | 1      | MIPS System Image        
 system-images;a...-15;default;x86 | 4      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...16;default;mips | 1      | MIPS System Image        
 system-images;a...-16;default;x86 | 5      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 5      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...17;default;mips | 1      | MIPS System Image        
 system-images;a...-17;default;x86 | 3      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...-18;default;x86 | 3      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 5      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...-19;default;x86 | 5      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 28      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 28      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 3      | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3      | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...-21;default;x86 | 4      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 4      | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image  
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 20      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 20      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 20      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 1      | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3      | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 2      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...-22;default;x86 | 5      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 5      | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image  
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 14      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 14      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 14      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 10      | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 10      | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a | 6      | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 6      | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
 system-images;a...-23;default;x86 | 9      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 9      | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image  
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 21      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 21      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 21      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 11      | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...fault;arm64-v8a | 7      | ARM 64 v8a System Image     
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 7      | ARM EABI v7a System Image    
 system-images;a...-24;default;x86 | 7      | Intel x86 Atom System Image   
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 7      | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image  
 system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a | 14      | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a System ...
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 14      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 14      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 14      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 13      | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 5      | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a | 3      | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 3      | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
 system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a | 6      | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a System ...
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 6      | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 6      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 6      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3      | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 1      | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 4      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 4      | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 tools               | 26.0.2    | Android SDK Tools        

Available Updates:
 ID   | Installed | Available
 ------- | -------  | ------- 
 tools  | 26.0.1  | 26.0.2

0x04 安装需要的package

sdkmanager "build-tools;26.0.0"

根据需要安装,最后我安装的结果如下:

Installed packages:
 Path            | Version | Description          | Location          
 -------           | ------- | -------            | -------           
 build-tools;25.0.3     | 25.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.3 | build-tools/25.0.3/     
 build-tools;26.0.0     | 26.0.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 26   | build-tools/26.0.0/     
 emulator          | 26.1.2 | Android Emulator        | emulator/          
 extras;android;m2repository | 47.0.0 | Android Support Repository   | extras/android/m2repository/
 patcher;v4         | 1    | SDK Patch Applier v4      | patcher/v4/         
 platform-tools       | 26.0.0 | Android SDK Platform-Tools   | platform-tools/       
 platforms;android-21    | 2    | Android SDK Platform 21    | platforms/android-21/    
 platforms;android-22    | 2    | Android SDK Platform 22    | platforms/android-22/    
 platforms;android-23    | 3    | Android SDK Platform 23    | platforms/android-23/    
 platforms;android-24    | 2    | Android SDK Platform 24    | platforms/android-24/    
 platforms;android-25    | 3    | Android SDK Platform 25    | platforms/android-25/    
 platforms;android-26    | 1    | Android SDK Platform 26    | platforms/android-26/    
 tools            | 26.0.2 | Android SDK Tools       | tools/

0x05 配置platform tools

打开 /etc/profile 添加如下命令:

cd /etc

//添加结果
...
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/androidSdk/tools/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/androidSdk/platform-tools
...

//然后执行更新生效
source profile

查看配置结果:

# adb version

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39
Revision 3db08f2c6889-android
Installed as /opt/androidSdk/platform-tools/adb

从结果可以看出已经可以执行 adb 命令了.

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