ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS（.NET Core 1.0）

时间:2021-03-22 欧阳敏岚VicBilibily 人气:0

想了解ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS（.NET Core 1.0）的相关内容吗，欧阳敏岚VicBilibily在本文为您仔细讲解ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：ASP.NET,Core1.0,HTTPS，下面大家一起来学习吧。

最近要做一个项目，正逢ASP.Net Core 1.0版本的正式发布。由于现代互联网的安全要求，HTTPS加密通讯已成主流，所以就有了这个方案。
本方案启发于一个旧版的解决方案：
ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS （.NET Framework 4.5.1）
http://www.cnblogs.com/qin-nz/p/aspnetcore-using-https-on-dnx451.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
在反复搜索官方文档并反复尝试以后得出以下解决方案
在project.json 中，添加引用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https

{
 "dependencies": {
 //跨平台引用
 //"Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
 // "version": "1.0.0",
 // "type": "platform"
 //},
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
  "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
  "type": "build"
 },
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions": "1.0.0",
 "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0"
 },

 "tools": {
 "BundlerMinifier.Core": "2.0.238",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"
 },

 "frameworks": {
 //跨平台引用
 //"netcoreapp1.0": {
 // "imports": [
 // "dotnet5.6",
 // "portable-net45+win8"
 // ]
 //}
 //Windows平台通用化引用
 "net452": {}
 },

 "buildOptions": {
 "emitEntryPoint": true,
 "preserveCompilationContext": true
 },

 "runtimeOptions": {
 "configProperties": {
  "System.GC.Server": true
 }
 },

 "publishOptions": {
 "include": [
  "wwwroot",
  "Views",
  "Areas/**/Views",
  "appsettings.json",
  "web.config"
 ],
 "exclude": [
  "wwwroot/lib"
 ]
 },

 "scripts": {
 "prepublish": [ "bower install", "dotnet bundle" ],
 "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
 }
}

在Program.cs中，增加HTTPS访问端口绑定

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;

namespace Demo
{
 public class Program
 {
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {

   var host = new WebHostBuilder()
    .UseKestrel()
    .UseUrls("http://*", "https://*")
    .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
    .UseIISIntegration()
    .UseStartup<Startup>()
    .Build();

   host.Run();
  }
 }
}

在 Startup.cs 文件中，启用HTTPS访问并配置证书路径及密码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace Demo
{
 public class Startup
 {
  public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
  {
   var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
    .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
    .AddEnvironmentVariables();
   Configuration = builder.Build();
  }

  public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }

  // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
  public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
  {

   // Add framework services.
   services.AddMvc();

   services.Configure<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.KestrelServerOptions>(option => {
    option.UseHttps(Path.Combine(new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).FullName, "cret.pfx"), "pw");
   });



  }

  // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
  public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
  {
   loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
   loggerFactory.AddDebug();

   if (env.IsDevelopment())
   {
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    app.UseBrowserLink();
   }
   else
   {
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
   }


   app.UseStaticFiles();

   app.UseMvc(routes =>
   {
    routes.MapRoute(
     name: "default",
     template: "{controller=App}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
   });

   //https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/security/cors.html?highlight=https
   app.UseCors(builder =>builder.WithOrigins("https://*").AllowAnyHeader());

   app.Run(run =>
   {
    return run.Response.WriteAsync("Test");
   });

  }
 }
}

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