Android输入事件流程 Android编程输入事件流程详解
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本文实例讲述了Android编程输入事件流程。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
EventHub对输入设备进行了封装。输入设备驱动程序对用户空间应用程序提供一些设备文件，这些设备文件放在/dev/input里面。
EventHub扫描/dev/input下所有设备文件，并打开它们。
bool EventHub::openPlatformInput(void)
{
...
mFDCount = 1;
mFDs = (pollfd *)calloc(1, sizeof(mFDs[0]));
mDevices = (device_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(mDevices[0]));
mFDs[0].events = POLLIN;
mDevices[0] = NULL;
res = scan_dir(device_path);
...
return true;
}
EventHub对外提供了一个函数用于从输入设备文件中读取数据。
bool EventHub::getEvent(int32_t* outDeviceId, int32_t* outType,
int32_t* outScancode, int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t *outFlags,
int32_t* outValue, nsecs_t* outWhen)
{
...
while(1) {
// First, report any devices that had last been added/removed.
if (mClosingDevices != NULL) {
device_t* device = mClosingDevices;
LOGV("Reporting device closed: id=0x%x, name=%s\n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mClosingDevices = device->next;
*outDeviceId = device->id;
if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;
*outType = DEVICE_REMOVED;
delete device;
return true;
}
if (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {
device_t* device = mOpeningDevices;
LOGV("Reporting device opened: id=0x%x, name=%s\n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mOpeningDevices = device->next;
*outDeviceId = device->id;
if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;
*outType = DEVICE_ADDED;
return true;
}
release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_ID);
pollres = poll(mFDs, mFDCount, -1);
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);
if (pollres <= 0) {
if (errno != EINTR) {
LOGW("select failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
usleep(100000);
}
continue;
}
for(i = 1; i < mFDCount; i++) {
if(mFDs[i].revents) {
LOGV("revents for %d = 0x%08x", i, mFDs[i].revents);
if(mFDs[i].revents & POLLIN) {
res = read(mFDs[i].fd, &iev, sizeof(iev));
if (res == sizeof(iev)) {
LOGV("%s got: t0=%d, t1=%d, type=%d, code=%d, v=%d",
mDevices[i]->path.string(),
(int) iev.time.tv_sec, (int) iev.time.tv_usec,
iev.type, iev.code, iev.value);
*outDeviceId = mDevices[i]->id;
if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;
*outType = iev.type;
*outScancode = iev.code;
if (iev.type == EV_KEY) {
err = mDevices[i]->layoutMap->map(iev.code, outKeycode, outFlags);
LOGV("iev.code=%d outKeycode=%d outFlags=0x%08x err=%d\n",
iev.code, *outKeycode, *outFlags, err);
if (err != 0) {
*outKeycode = 0;
*outFlags = 0;
}
} else {
*outKeycode = iev.code;
}
*outValue = iev.value;
*outWhen = s2ns(iev.time.tv_sec) + us2ns(iev.time.tv_usec);
return true;
} else {
if (res<0) {
LOGW("could not get event (errno=%d)", errno);
} else {
LOGE("could not get event (wrong size: %d)", res);
}
continue;
}
}
}
}
...
}
对于按键事件，调用mDevices[i]->layoutMap->map进行映射。映射实际是由 KeyLayoutMap::map完成的，KeyLayoutMap类里读取配置文件qwerty.kl，由配置文件qwerty.kl决定键值的映射关系。你可以通过修改./development/emulator/keymaps/qwerty.kl来改变键值的映射关系。
JNI函数
在frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_KeyInputQueue.cpp文件中，向JAVA提供了函数android_server_KeyInputQueue_readEvent，用于读取输入设备事件。
static jboolean
android_server_KeyInputQueue_readEvent(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject event)
{
gLock.lock();
sp hub = gHub;
if (hub == NULL) {
hub = new EventHub;
gHub = hub;
}
gLock.unlock();
int32_t deviceId;
int32_t type;
int32_t scancode, keycode;
uint32_t flags;
int32_t value;
nsecs_t when;
bool res = hub->getEvent(&deviceId, &type, &scancode, &keycode, &flags, &value, &when);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mDeviceId, (jint)deviceId);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mType, (jint)type);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mScancode, (jint)scancode);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mKeycode, (jint)keycode);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mFlags, (jint)flags);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mValue, value);
env->SetLongField(event, gInputOffsets.mWhen, (jlong)(nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(when)));
return res;
}
readEvent调用hub->getEvent读了取事件，然后转换成JAVA的结构。
事件中转线程
在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/KeyInputQueue.java里创建了一个线程，它循环的读取事件，然后把事件放入事件队列里。
Thread mThread = new Thread("InputDeviceReader") {
public void run() {
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
try {
RawInputEvent ev = new RawInputEvent();
while (true) {
InputDevice di;
readEvent(ev);
send = preprocessEvent(di, ev);
addLocked(di, curTime, ev.flags, ..., me);
}
}
};
}
输入事件分发线程
在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/WindowManagerService.java里创建了一个输入事件分发线程，它负责把事件分发到相应的窗口上去。
mQueue.getEvent dispatchKey/dispatchPointer/dispatchTrackball
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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