Android编程技巧 Android实用编程技巧代码总结

时间:2021-03-22 Wallace 人气:0

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本文实例总结了Android实用编程技巧。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1.让一个图片透明：

Bitmap buffer = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
buffer.eraseColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

2.直接发送邮件：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri .fromParts("mailto", "test@test.com", null));
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent);

3.程序控制屏幕变亮：

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
lp.screenBrightness = 100 / 100.0f;
getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

4.过滤特定文本

Filter filter = myAdapter.getFilter();
filter.filter(mySearchText);

5.scrollView scroll停止事件

setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener(){
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub  }
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(scrollState == 0) Log.i("a", "scrolling stopped...");  } });}

6. 对于特定的程序发起一个关联供打开

Bitmap bmp = getImageBitmap(jpg);
String path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/test.png";
File file = new File(path);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bmp.compress( CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos );
 fos.close();
  Intent intent = new Intent();
  intent.setAction(android .content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  intent.setDataAndType(Uri .fromFile(new File(path)), "image/png");
  startActivity(intent);

对于图片上边的不适用索引格式会出错。

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(android .content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File("/sdcard/test.mp4");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri .fromFile(file), "video/*");
startActivity(intent);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(android .content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File("/sdcard/test.mp3");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri .fromFile(file), "audio/*");
startActivity(intent);

7.设置文本外观

setTextAppearance(context, android .R.style.TextAppearance_Medium);
android :textAppearance="?android :attr/textAppearanceMedium"

8.设置单独的发起模式：

<activity
 android :name=".ArtistActivity"
 android :label="Artist"
 android :launchMode="singleTop">
</activity>

Intent i = new Intent();
i.putExtra(EXTRA_KEY_ARTIST, id);
i.setClass(this, ArtistActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
startActivity(i);

9.创建一个圆角图片

这个的主要原理其实就是利用遮罩，先创建一个圆角方框然后将图片放在下面：

Bitmap myCoolBitmap = ... ;
   int w = myCoolBitmap.getWidth(), h = myCoolBitmap.getHeight();
   Bitmap rounder = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(rounder);
   Paint xferPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   xferPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
   canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0,0,w,h), 20.0f, 20.0f, xferPaint);
   xferPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
//然后呢实现
canvas.drawBitmap(myCoolBitmap, 0,0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(rounder, 0, 0, xferPaint);

10.在notification 上的icon上加上数字给人提示有多少个未读

Notification notification = new Notification (icon, tickerText, when);
notification .number = 4;

11.背景渐变：

首先建立文件drawable/shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android .com/apk/res/android " android :shape="rectangle">
  <gradient android :startColor="#FFFFFFFF" android :endColor="#FFFF0000"
      android :angle="270"/>
</shape>

在该文件中设置渐变的开始颜色(startColor)、结束颜色(endColor)和角度(angle)

接着创建一个主题values/style.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="NewTheme" parent="android :Theme">
<item name="android :background">@drawable/shape</item>
</style>
</resources>

然后在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的application或activity中引入该主题,如:

<activity android :name=".ShapeDemo" android :theme="@style/NewTheme">

该方法同样适用于控件

<?php xml version="1.0" ?>
?
<response>
<error>1</error>
<message>Invalid URL.</message>
</response>

12. 储存数据当你在一个实例中保存静态数据，此示例关闭后下一个实例想引用静态数据就会为null，这里呢必须重写applition

public class MyApplication extends Application{
  private String thing = null;
  public String getThing(){
   return thing;
  }
  public void setThing( String thing ){
   this.thing = thing;
  }
}
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
   private MyApplication app;
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     app = ((MyApplication)getApplication());
     String thing = app.getThing();
   }
}

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。

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