Android 自定义流式布局 Android自定义流式布局的实现示例
雪芽蓝域zzs 人气:0在日常的app使用中,我们会在android 的app中看见 热门标签等自动换行的流式布局,今天,我们就来看看如何自定义一个类似热门标签那样的流式布局。下面我们就来详细介绍流式布局的应用特点以及用的的技术点。
1.流式布局的特点以及应用场景
特点:当上面一行的空间不够容纳新的TextView时候,才开辟下一行的空间。
原理图:
场景:主要用于关键词搜索或者热门标签等场景
2.自定义ViewGroup
(1)onMeasure:测量子view的宽高,设置自己的宽和高
(2)onLayout:设置子view的位置
onMeasure:根据子view的布局文件中属性,来为子view设置测量模式和测量值
测量=测量模式+测量值;
测量模式有3种:
- EXACTLY:表示设置了精确的值,一般当childView设置其宽、高为精确值、match_parent时,ViewGroup会将其设置为EXACTLY;
- AT_MOST:表示子布局被限制在一个最大值内,一般当childView设置其宽、高为wrap_content时,ViewGroup会将其设置为AT_MOST;
- UNSPECIFIED:表示子布局想要多大就多大,一般出现在AadapterView的item的heightMode中、ScrollView的childView的heightMode中;此种模式比较少见。
(3)LayoutParams
- ViewGroup LayoutParams :每个 ViewGroup 对应一个 LayoutParams; 即 ViewGroup -> LayoutParams
- getLayoutParams 不知道转为哪个对应的LayoutParams ,其实很简单,就是如下:
- 子View.getLayoutParams 得到的LayoutParams对应的就是 子View所在的父控件的LayoutParams;
例如,LinearLayout 里面的子view.getLayoutParams ->LinearLayout.LayoutParams。所以 咱们的FlowLayout 也需要一个LayoutParams,由于上面的效果图是子View的 margin,所以应该使用MarginLayoutParams。即FlowLayout->MarginLayoutParams
3.代码
FlowLayoutView
/** * Created by zzs on 20/01/16. * 流式布局 */ public class FlowLayoutView extends ViewGroup{ public FlowLayoutView(Context context) { super(context); } public FlowLayoutView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } //或ViewGroup中所有子元素的属性 //否则只获取ViewGroup 的属性 @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(),attrs); } /** * 测量控件本身的大小 宽和高 根据子内容获取 * @param widthMeasureSpec * @param heightMeasureSpec */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); //获取父布局的模式和尺寸 int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); //记录Wrap_content的宽高 int width = 0; int height = 0; //没一行的宽和高 int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight =0; //获取子元素的数量 int cCount = getChildCount(); //进行遍历子元素 for(int i=0;i<cCount;i++){ //获取每一个子元素 View child = getChildAt(i); //测量每一个子元素 measureChild(child,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec); //获取每个子元素的属性 MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); //获取当前子元素的宽和高 int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth()+layoutParams.leftMargin+layoutParams.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight()+layoutParams.bottomMargin+layoutParams.topMargin; if(lineWidth+childWidth>getWidth()-getPaddingLeft()-getPaddingRight()){//换行 width = Math.max(lineWidth,childWidth); lineWidth = childWidth;//重新开一行 当前行的宽度 //叠加之前的高度 height += lineHeight; //重新开一行 这个新行的高度 lineHeight = childHeight; }else{//不换行 //记录当前行的宽 lineWidth += childWidth; //记录一行中的高度 lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight); } if(i ==cCount-1){//判断是否是最后一个元素 width = Math.max(width,lineWidth); height += lineHeight; } //设置ViewGrop最终宽高 setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth==MeasureSpec.EXACTLY?sizeWidth:width+getPaddingRight()+getPaddingLeft(), modeHeight==MeasureSpec.EXACTLY?sizeHeight:height+getPaddingBottom()+getPaddingTop()); } } //记录所有子元素 按行存取 List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<>(); //记录每一行中最大的高度 private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>(); //摆放子View ??????????????? @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { //为了多次执行时 数据正确 mAllViews.clear(); mLineHeight.clear(); //获取父控件的宽度 int width = getWidth(); //记录一行中的宽和高 int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; //记录一行中的 View List<View> lineView = new ArrayList<>(); //获取子元素的个数 int cCount = getChildCount(); Log.e("AAA","==AAAA=>"+cCount); //遍历所有子元素 for(int i=0;i<cCount;i++){ View child = getChildAt(i); //获取每个子元素的属性 MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); //获取当前子元素的宽和高 int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth()+layoutParams.leftMargin+layoutParams.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight()+layoutParams.bottomMargin+layoutParams.topMargin; if(lineWidth+childWidth>width-getPaddingLeft()-getPaddingRight()){//判断是否换行 //记录一行的高 和一行中的View mLineHeight.add(lineHeight); mAllViews.add(lineView); Log.e("AAA","==>VVV===>"+mAllViews.size()); //让数据重置 lineWidth = 0; lineView = new ArrayList<>(); }else{ //记录一行中的宽 高 view lineWidth += childWidth; lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight); lineView.add(child); } } //处理元素 数据以每行的形式处理 mLineHeight.add(lineHeight); mAllViews.add(lineView); //获取每个View的padding int left = getPaddingLeft(); int top = getPaddingTop(); //获取有多少行 int lineNum = mAllViews.size(); Log.e("AAA","=BBB=>"+lineNum); //展示每一行 for(int i=0;i<lineNum;i++){ lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i); lineView = mAllViews.get(i); //遍历每一行 // 取出 每一行的 所有的View lineView = mAllViews.get(i); lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i); // 循环遍历 每一行的View for(int j=0;j<lineView.size();j++){ View child = lineView.get(j); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); int lc = left+lp.leftMargin; int tc = top+lp.topMargin; int rc = lc+child.getMeasuredWidth(); int bc = tc+child.getMeasuredHeight(); //摆放 子View的位置 child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc); //叠加 前一个View 的 实际宽度 left += child.getMeasuredWidth()+lp.leftMargin+lp.rightMargin; } //换行了 重置 left = getPaddingLeft(); top+=lineHeight; } } }
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private FlowLayoutView flowLayoutView; private String[] titils = {"sds", "da", "aa", "fff", "gggggg", "hhgghg", "jjhhhh", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "fff", "gggggg", "hhgghg", "jjhhhh", "sds", "da", "aa", "fff", "gggggg", "sds", "da", "aa", "fff", "gggggg"}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); flowLayoutView = findViewById(R.id.flowLayoutView); for (int i = 0; i < titils.length; i++) { TextView tv = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this) .inflate(R.layout.lv_item, flowLayoutView, false); tv.setText(titils[i]); flowLayoutView.addView(tv); } } }
activity_main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <com.zzs.polygon.FlowLayoutView android:id="@+id/flowLayoutView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
lv_item
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/tv_shape" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:paddingTop="5dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:paddingBottom="5dp" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:text="AAA" android:textColor="#ff0000"> </TextView>
drawable / tv_shape.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <corners android:radius="30dp"></corners> <solid android:color="#8800ff00"></solid> <padding android:left="10dp" android:right="10dp" android:top="10dp" android:bottom="10dp" ></padding> </shape> </TextView>
效果图
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