SQL Server常见问题及解决办法分享

WITH sess AS
(
 SELECT
 es.session_id,
 database_name = DB_NAME(er.database_id),
 er.cpu_time,
 er.reads,
 er.writes,
 er.logical_reads,
 login_name,
 er.status,
 blocking_session_id,
 wait_type,
 wait_resource,
 wait_time,
 individual_query = SUBSTRING (qt.text, (er.statement_start_offset/2)+1, ((CASE WHEN er.statement_end_offset = -1 THEN LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), qt.text)) * 2 ELSE er.statement_end_offset END - er.statement_start_offset)/2)+1),
 parent_query = qt.text,
 program_name,
 host_name,
 nt_domain,
 start_time,
 DATEDIFF(MS,er.start_time,GETDATE()) as duration,
 (SELECT query_plan FROM sys.dm_exec_query_plan(er.plan_handle)) AS query_plan
 FROM
 sys.dm_exec_requests er
 INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions es ON er.session_id = es.session_id
 CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(er.sql_handle)as qt
 WHERE
 es.session_id > 50
 AND es.session_Id NOT IN (@@SPID)
)
SELECT
 *
FROM
 sess
UNION ALL SELECT
 es.session_id,
 database_name = '',
 0,
 0,
 0,
 0,
 login_name,
 es.status,
 0,
 '',
 '',
 '',
 qt.text,
 parent_query = qt.text,
 program_name,
 host_name,
 nt_domain,
 es.last_request_start_time,
 DATEDIFF(MS,es.last_request_start_time,GETDATE()) as duration,
 NULL AS query_plan
FROM
 sys.dm_exec_sessions es
 INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections ec ON es.session_id = ec.session_id
 CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ec.most_recent_sql_handle)as qt
WHERE
 ec.most_recent_session_id IN
 (
 SELECT blocking_session_id FROM sess WHERE blocking_session_id NOT IN(SELECT DISTINCT session_id FROM sess)
 )
ORDER BY
 1, 2

CREATE PROCEDURE #sp_hexadecimal
 @binvalue varbinary(256),
 @hexvalue varchar (514) OUTPUT
AS
 DECLARE @charvalue varchar (514)
 DECLARE @i int
 DECLARE @length int
 DECLARE @hexstring char(16)

 SELECT @charvalue = '0x'
 SELECT @i = 1
 SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
 SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF'
 WHILE (@i <= @length)
 BEGIN
 DECLARE @tempint int
 DECLARE @firstint int
 DECLARE @secondint int
 SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
 SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
 SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
 SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue + SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) + SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
 SELECT @i = @i + 1
 END
 SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue
GO

DECLARE @name sysname
DECLARE @type varchar (1)
DECLARE @hasaccess int
DECLARE @denylogin int
DECLARE @is_disabled int
DECLARE @PWD_varbinary varbinary (256)
DECLARE @PWD_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @Principal_id int
DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary (85)
DECLARE @SID_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @tmpstr varchar (1024)
DECLARE @is_policy_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @is_expiration_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @defaultdb sysname
DECLARE @language sysname
DECLARE @rolename sysname
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR SELECT 
 p.principal_id,
 p.sid, 
 p.name, 
 p.type, 
 p.is_disabled, 
 p.default_database_name, 
 p.default_language_name,
 l.hasaccess, 
 l.denylogin 
FROM 
 sys.server_principals p 
LEFT JOIN 
 sys.syslogins l ON ( l.name = p.name ) 
WHERE 
 p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND 
 p.name <> 'sa'

OPEN login_curs

FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @Principal_id, @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @language, @hasaccess, @denylogin
IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
BEGIN
 PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
 CLOSE login_curs
 DEALLOCATE login_curs
 RETURN
END
SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'
PRINT @tmpstr
PRINT ''
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
 IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)
 BEGIN
 PRINT ''
 SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name
 PRINT @tmpstr
 IF (@type IN ( 'G', 'U'))
 BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
  SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + '], DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = [' + @language + ']'
 END
 ELSE 
 BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
  -- obtain password and sid
  SET @PWD_varbinary = CAST( LOGINPROPERTY( @name, 'PasswordHash' ) AS varbinary (256) )
  EXEC #sp_hexadecimal @PWD_varbinary, @PWD_string OUT
  EXEC #sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT

  -- obtain password policy state
  SELECT @is_policy_checked = CASE is_policy_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
  SELECT @is_expiration_checked = CASE is_expiration_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name

  SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' WITH PASSWORD = ' + @PWD_string + ' HASHED, SID = ' + @SID_string + ', DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + '], DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = [' + @language + ']'

  IF ( @is_policy_checked IS NOT NULL )
  BEGIN
  SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_POLICY = ' + @is_policy_checked
  END
  IF ( @is_expiration_checked IS NOT NULL )
  BEGIN
  SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_EXPIRATION = ' + @is_expiration_checked
  END
 END
 IF (@denylogin = 1)
 BEGIN -- login is denied access
  SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; DENY CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
 END
 ELSE IF (@hasaccess = 0)
 BEGIN -- login exists but does not have access
  SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; REVOKE CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
 END
 IF (@is_disabled = 1)
 BEGIN -- login is disabled
  SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; ALTER LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' DISABLE'
 END
 PRINT @tmpstr
 PRINT 'GO'
 DECLARE server_role_members_curs CURSOR FOR 
  SELECT 
  (SELECT [name] FROM sys.server_principals WHERE principal_id = role_principal_id) AS rolename
  FROM 
  sys.server_role_members 
  WHERE 
  member_principal_id = @Principal_id
 OPEN server_role_members_curs

 FETCH NEXT FROM server_role_members_curs INTO @rolename
 WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
 BEGIN
  SELECT @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addsrvrolemember @loginame = N''' + @name + ''', @rolename = N''' + @rolename + ''''
  PRINT @tmpstr
  PRINT 'GO'
  FETCH NEXT FROM server_role_members_curs INTO @rolename
 END
 CLOSE server_role_members_curs
 DEALLOCATE server_role_members_curs 
 END
 FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @Principal_id, @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @language, @hasaccess, @denylogin
END
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
GO

DROP PROCEDURE #sp_hexadecimal
GO