laravel5.4+vue+element简单搭建的示例代码

时间:2020-05-16 sangjinchao 人气:0

如今laravel来到5.4版本，更方便引入vue了，具体步骤如下：

1.下载laravel5.4,这边是下载地址（里面的配置文件都写得差不多了）！

2.打开package.json

内容如下

{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "axios": "^0.15.2", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.0", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.6.0", 
  "lodash": "^4.16.2", 
  "vue": "^2.0.1" 
 } 
}

修改一下

{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "axios": "^0.15.3", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.1", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.8.3", 
  "cross-env": "^3.2.3", 
  "lodash": "^4.17.4", 
  "vue": "^2.1.10", 
  "element-ui": "^1.2.8", 
  "vue-loader": "^11.3.4", 
  "vue-router": "^2.4.0" 
 } 
}

修改的地方看清楚哦

lodash的版本改为^4.17.4，否则编译会出错，请注意红色字体

laravel5.4的mix挺好用，建议大家去看一下，这是地址

3.在根目录运行 cnpm install

注意是cnpm，尤其是windows用户，不然将会报错

4.然后修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js

30多行有

复制代码代码如下:

window.axios.defaults.headers.common = { 'X-CSRF-TOKEN': .......， 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};

把'X-CSRF-TOKEN'这一项改为

复制代码代码如下:

'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,

否则，不能成功获取csrf

5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js

这里简单测试一下，并没有引入element

/** 
 * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which 
 * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when 
 * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. 
 */ 
 
require('./bootstrap'); 
 
/** 
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to 
 * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application 
 * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. 
 */ 
 
import App from "./components/Example.vue" 
 
const app = new Vue({ 
  el: '#app', 
  render: h => h(App) 
});

6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="{{ config('app.locale') }}"> 
<head> 
  <meta charset="utf-8"> 
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> 
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 
  <meta name="X-CSRF-TOKEN" content="{{csrf_token()}}"> 
  <title>123</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="app"></div> 
 
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}"></script> 
</body> 
</html>

然后运行npm run watch

这就简单搭建成功了

第二种方法，没有用到mix

下图为我动到的文件

1.下载laravel5.4

2.命令行（laravel5.4目录下）：composer install

3.新建.env文件，把.env.example里的内容复制到.env文件中

4.生成key，命令行：PHP artisan key:generate

5.配置文件package.json，内容如下：

{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "prod": "gulp --production", 
  "dev": "gulp watch" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "babel-core": "^6.20.0", 
  "babel-loader": "^6.2.9", 
  "css-loader": "^0.25.0", 
  "element-ui": "^1.1.1", 
  "gulp": "^3.9.1", 
  "handsontable": "0.27.0", 
  "laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15", 
  "laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0", 
  "laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10", 
  "style-loader": "^0.13.1", 
  "vue": "^2.1.4", 
  "vue-loader": "^10.0.0", 
  "vue-resource": "^1.0.3", 
  "vue-router": "^2.1.1", 
  "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4", 
  "axios": "^0.15.2", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.0", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.5.0", 
  "lodash": "^4.16.2" 
 }, 
 "dependencies": {} 
}

6.命令行（没有npm的自行下载）：npm install

7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件，内容如下：

<template> 
 <div id="app"> 
  <router-view></router-view> 
 </div> 
</template>

8.resources/assets/js/app.js

/** 
 * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which 
 * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when 
 * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. 
 */ 
 
require('./bootstrap'); 
/** 
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to 
 * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application 
 * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. 
 */ 
import App from './App.vue' 
import VueRouter from 'vue-router' 
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' 
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css' 
 
Vue.use(VueRouter) 
Vue.use(ElementUI) 
 
 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes: [ 
  { path: '/', component: require('./components/Example.vue') } 
 ] 
}) 
 
const app = new Vue({ 
  el: '#app', 
  router, 
  template: '<App/>', 
  components: { App } 
});

9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改为：

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title>Hello</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="app"></div> 
 
<script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}"></script> 
</body> 
</html>

10.在主目录下新建gulpfile.js文件，内容：

const elixir = require('laravel-elixir'); 
const path = require('path'); 
 
require('laravel-elixir-vue-2'); 
/* 
 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 | Elixir Asset Management 
 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 | 
 | Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks 
 | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass 
 | file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources. 
 | 
 */ 
 
elixir(mix => { 
  // Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = []; 
 
  Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({ 
    resolveLoader: { 
      root: path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules'), 
    }, 
    module: { 
      loaders: [ 
        { 
          test: /\.css$/, 
          loader: 'style!css' 
        } 
      ] 
    } 
  }); 
 
  mix.sass('app.scss') 
    .webpack('app.js') 
});

11.命令行（没有gulp,自行下载）：gulp watch

这样就简单的搭建完成了，可以访问了！

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