jquery实现简单实用的轮播器

时间:2020-05-15 shenzhenNBA 人气:0

WEB开发经常实用到一种情况，即某个容器内的各项轮流循环播放显示，同时有相应的导航条提示，因为这个在很多地方可以使用，而且功能很相似的，所以写一个这样的播放功能，共享一下，需要注意的是这个需要jQuery的支持, 这个自己网上搜索下载即可，下面总结出来如下，直接看代码，

一、把如下保存为一个独立的文件 itemPlayerApp.js ：

//attend: this need jQuery.js support 
var itemPlayerApp={ 
 author:'shenzhenNBA', 
 version:'v1.0', 
 appMaxNum:0, 
 playData:'1xplay', 
 playerID:"", 
 speed:3000, 
 appPlay:function(){  
  var f=this.playData.toLowerCase().split('x'); 
  if(f[1]=='play'){ 
   var i; 
   try{i=parseInt(f[0]);}catch(e){i=0;} 
   if(i>=this.appMaxNum){i=0;}    
   this.appTab(i);   
   this.playData=(++i)+"xplay"; 
  }   
 }, 
 appTab:function(tabIndex){ 
  var k,j; 
  try{k=parseInt(tabIndex);}catch(e){k=0;}   
  for(j=0;j<this.appMaxNum;j++){    
   if(k==j){      
   $('#itemNav'+j).css({'background-color':'#333333','color':'#FFFFFF'});     
   $('#item'+j).show('fast');    
   }else{   
   $('#itemNav'+j).css({'background-color':'#CCCCCC','color':'#000000'}); 
   $('#item'+j).hide('fast');  
   } 
  }   
 }, 
 appActive:function(){ 
  var _this = this; 
  this.playerID = setInterval(function(){ _this.appPlay(); },this.speed); 
 }, 
 init:function(refContainerId,intervalTime,refWidth,refHeight){  
  var cid = "";  
  var w = 300; 
  var h = 200; 
  if(refContainerId == 'undefined' || refContainerId == null || refContainerId == ''){ 
   return; 
  }else{ 
   cid = $.trim(refContainerId); 
  }  
  if(refWidth == 'undefined' || refWidth == null || refWidth == ''){ 
   w = 300; 
  }else{ 
   w = parseInt(refWidth); 
  }  
  if(refHeight == 'undefined' || refHeight == null || refHeight == ''){ 
   h = 200; 
  }else{ 
   h = parseInt(refHeight); 
  }  
   
  $('#' + cid).css({"position":"relative",'width':w,'height':h,'overflow':'hidden'}); 
  $('#' + cid + "NavCon").css({'color':'#333333','height':'26px','position':'absolute','width':'95%','left':'0','bottom':'3px','text-align':'right','display':'block'}); 
  var t = 0; 
  if(intervalTime == 'undefined' || intervalTime == null){ 
   t = 3000; 
  }else{ 
   try{ t = parseInt(intervalTime);}catch(e){ t = 3000;} 
  } 
  this.speed = t; 
  var navList = "#" + cid + "NavCon a"; 
  this.appMaxNum = $(navList).size(); 
  if(0 == this.appMaxNum){ return; } 
  var _this = this; 
  $(navList).each(function(i){ 
   $(this).css({'padding':'2px 5px','margin-right':'2px','background-color':'#CCCCCC'}); 
   if(i == 0){ 
    $(this).css({'background-color':'#333333','color':'#FFFFFF'}); 
   }     
   $(this).mouseover(function(){ 
   _this.playData=i+'xstop'; 
   _this.appTab(i);  
   }); 
   $(this).mouseout(function(){ 
   _this.playData=i+'xplay'; 
   _this.appTab(i); 
   }); 
  }); 
 } 
};

二、如何使用：

1.需要使用的web页面中引入jQery文件和本 itemPlayerApp.js 文件，例如:

2.建立如下格式的HTML文件

<div id="containerID">

<div id="containerIDNavCon">
<a id="itemNav0" class="item1" href="#">1</a>
<a id="itemNav1" class="item1" href="#">2</a>
<a id="itemNav2" class="item1" href="#">3</a>
</div>
<div id="containerIDItemCon">
<a id="item0" href="#"><img src="img/pic0.jpg" width="300" height="200"></a>
<a id="item1" href="#"><img src="img/pic1.jpg" width="300" height="200"></a>
<a id="item2" href="#"><img src="img/pic2.jpg" width="300" height="200"></a>
</div>
</div>

注意：因为尽量简单，所以需要建立适当格式的HTML,主要要求如下，注意颜色部分，

//A, id = containerIDNavCon和 id = containerIDItemCon 中的连接 A 元素的数量应该相等；
//B, 导航容器的 ID 构成应为主容器 ID 加上 NavCon，如上 containerIDNavCon；
//C, 导航容器中的每个 A 元素的 ID 构成为，itemNav 加上以0开始的递增数字序列，如上面的绿色部分；
//D, 显示项目容器内的每个 A 元素的 ID 构成为，item 加上以0开始的递增数字序列，如上面的紫色部分；

3.在WEB页面中的加载事件onload，初始化和启用该轮播功能，例如:
window.onload=function(){
itemPlayerApp.init('containerID',3000,300,200);
itemPlayerApp.active();
}

三、如下一个例子

假如所有文件都放在一个文件夹里，

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 
<title>TEST</title> 
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="itemPlayerApp.js"></script> 
<style type="text/css"> 
*{font-family:"宋体",verdana,arial; font-size:12px;color:#000000;} 
#playerBox{font-family:"宋体",verdana,arial; font-size:12px;color:#000000;} 
</style> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="playerBox" class="columnLeft01 box02"> 
<div id="playerBoxNavCon"> 
<a id="itemNav0" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >1</a> 
<a id="itemNav1" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >2</a> 
<a id="itemNav2" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >3</a> 
</div> 
<div id="playerBoxItemCon"> 
<a id="item0" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><img src="http://www.baidu.com/img/shouye_b5486898c692066bd2cbaeda86d74448.gif" width="100%" height="200" border="0"></a> 
<a id="item1" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><img src="http://csdnimg.cn/www/images/csdnindex_logo.gif" width="100%" height="200" border="0"></a> 
<a id="item2" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><img src="http://avatar.csdn.net/5/1/9/1_shenzhennba.jpg" width="100%" height="200" border="0"></a> 
</div> 
</div> 
<p> </p> 
<p>项目循环轮播功能</p> 
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> 
window.onload=function(){ 
itemPlayerApp.init('playerBox',3000,300,200); 
itemPlayerApp.appActive(); 
} 
</script> 
</body> 
</html>

提示: jQuery.js 的文件请网上自己下载。
在使用到的时候直接使用即可。

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