vue.js中Vue-router 2.0基础实践教程

<div id="app"> 
 <h1>Hello App!</h1> 
 <p> 
  <!-- 使用 router-link 组件来导航. --> 
  <!-- 通过传入 `to` 属性指定链接. --> 
  <!-- <router-link> 默认会被渲染成一个 `<a>` 标签 --> 
  <router-link to="/foo">Go to Foo</router-link> 
  <router-link to="/bar">Go to Bar</router-link> 
 </p> 
 <!-- 路由出口 --> 
 <!-- 路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 --> 
 <router-view></router-view> 
</div> 
 
<template id='foo'> 
 <p>this is foo!</p> 
</template> 
<template id='bar'> 
 <p>this is bar!</p> 
</template> 

// 1. 定义（路由）组件。 
// 可以从其他文件 import 进来 
const Foo = { template:'#foo' }; 
const Bar = { template:'#bar' }; 
// 2. 定义路由 
// 每个路由应该映射一个组件。 其中"component" 可以是 
// 通过 Vue.extend() 创建的组件构造器， 
// 或者，只是一个组件配置对象。 
const routes = [ 
 { path: '/foo', component: Foo }, 
 { path: '/bar', component: Bar } 
]; 
// 3. 创建 router 实例，然后传 `routes` 配置 
// 你还可以传别的配置参数, 不过先这么简单着吧。 
const router = new VueRouter({ routes:routes }); 
// 4. 创建和挂载根实例。 
// 记得要通过 router 配置参数注入路由， 
// 从而让整个应用都有路由功能 
const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app"> 
 <h1>Hello App!</h1> 
 <p> 
  <router-link to="/user/foo/post/123">Go to Foo</router-link> 
  <router-link to="/user/bar/post/456">Go to Bar</router-link> 
 </p> 
 <router-view></router-view> 
</div> 
 
<template id='user'> 
 <p>User:{{ $route.params.id }},Post:{{$route.params.post_id}}</p> 
</template> 

// 1. 定义组件。 
const User = { 
 template:'#user', 
 watch:{ 
  '$route'(to,from){ 
   console.log('从'+from.params.id+'到'+to.params.id); 
  } 
 } 
}; 
// 2. 创建路由实例 (可设置多段路径参数) 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes:[ 
  { path:'/user/:id/post/:post_id',component:User } 
 ] 
}); 
//3. 创建和挂载根实例 
const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app"> 
 <h1>Hello App!</h1> 
 <p> 
  <router-link to="/user/foo">Go to Foo</router-link> 
  <router-link to="/user/foo/profile">Go to profile</router-link> 
  <router-link to="/user/foo/posts">Go to posts</router-link> 
 </p> 
 <router-view></router-view> 
</div> 
 
<template id='user'> 
 <div> 
  <h2>User:{{ $route.params.id }}</h2> 
  <router-view></router-view> 
 </div> 
</template> 
 
<template id="userHome"> 
 <p>主页</p> 
</template> 
 
<template id="userProfile"> 
 <p>概况</p> 
</template> 
 
<template id="userPosts"> 
 <p>登录信息</p> 
</template> 

// 1. 定义组件。 
const User = { 
 template:'#user' 
}; 
const UserHome = { 
 template:'#userHome' 
}; 
const UserProfile = { 
 template:'#userProfile' 
}; 
const UserPosts = { 
 template:'#userPosts' 
}; 
// 2. 创建路由实例 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes:[ 
  { path:'/user/:id', component:User, 
   children:[ 
    // 当 /user/:id 匹配成功， 
    // UserHome 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中 
    { path: '', component: UserHome}, 
    // 当 /user/:id/profile 匹配成功， 
    // UserProfile 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中 
    { path:'profile', component:UserProfile }, 
    // 当 /user/:id/posts 匹配成功 
    // UserPosts 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中 
    { path: 'posts', component: UserPosts } 
   ] 
  } 
 ] 
}); 
//3. 创建和挂载根实例 
const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app"> 
 <h1>Hello App!</h1> 
 <p> 
  <router-link to="/user/foo">Go to Foo</router-link> 
 </p> 
 <router-view></router-view> 
</div> 
 
<template id='user'> 
 <h2>User:{{ $route.params.id }}</h2> 
</template> 
 
<template id="register"> 
 <p>注册</p> 
</template> 

// 1. 定义组件。 
const User = { 
 template:'#user' 
}; 
const Register = { 
 template:'#register' 
}; 
// 2. 创建路由实例 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes:[ 
  { path:'/user/:id', component:User }, 
  { path:'/register', component:Register } 
 ] 
}); 
//3. 创建和挂载根实例 
const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 
 
//4.router.push(location) 
router.push({ path: 'register', query: { plan: 'private' }}); 

<div id="app"> 
 <h1>Named Routes</h1> 
 <p>Current route name: {{ $route.name }}</p> 
 <ul> 
  <li><router-link :to="{ name: 'home' }">home</router-link></li> 
  <li><router-link :to="{ name: 'foo' }">foo</router-link></li> 
  <li><router-link :to="{ name: 'bar', params: { id: 123 }}">bar</router-link></li> 
 </ul> 
 <router-view class="view"></router-view> 
</div> 
 
<template id='home'> 
 <div>This is Home</div> 
</template> 
 
<template id='foo'> 
 <div>This is Foo</div> 
</template> 
 
<template id='bar'> 
 <div>This is Bar {{ $route.params.id }}</div> 
</template> 

const Home = { template: '#home' }; 
const Foo = { template: '#foo' }; 
const Bar = { template: '#bar' }; 
 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes: [ 
  { path: '/', name: 'home', component: Home }, 
  { path: '/foo', name: 'foo', component: Foo }, 
  { path: '/bar/:id', name: 'bar', component: Bar } 
 ] 
}); 
 
new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app"> 
 <router-link to="/">Go to Foo</router-link> 
 <router-view class="view one"></router-view> 
 <router-view class="view two" name="a"></router-view> 
 <router-view class="view three" name="b"></router-view> 
</div> 
 
<template id='foo'> 
 <div>This is Foo</div> 
</template> 
 
<template id='bar'> 
 <div>This is Bar {{ $route.params.id }}</div> 
</template> 
 
<template id='baz'> 
 <div>This is baz</div> 
</template> 

const Foo = { template: '#foo' }; 
const Bar = { template: '#bar' }; 
const Baz = { template: '#baz' }; 
 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes: [ 
  { 
   path: '/', 
   components: { 
    default:Foo, 
    a:Bar, 
    b:Baz 
   } 
  } 
 ] 
}); 
 
new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app');