原生JS实现首页进度加载动画
苏福 人气:0js进度加载动画程序是本人的个人作品,写的不好,可以参考,但未经本人允许,请不要用于其它用途!
早上写了个首页进度加载动画,本想在我的博客里用上,测试发现博客园加载太快,根本看不到动画效果,直接就加载‘Complete'了,算了,还是不要把博客搞得太臃肿了!
于是我就写了个演示页面,在body里加了个iframe来加载大一点的网站,这样就看出效果了!
用Safari打开貌似CSS动画的播放时间变成同步了,不知道什么原因,本地测试又没问题(请大神指点!),用Chrome、Firefox倒是没问题,而IE我没测试过
加载时间统计我用了Windows对象的performance属性,它是专门用来来计算精确时间的方法,这是MDN关于performance属性的描述
本实例的实现原理比较简单,不过不是真正的按文件大小来显示加载进度的,只是在触发document.onreadystatechange事件时,根据document.readyState的状态来改变显示进度的。其实还有一种靠谱一点的方法,用XMLHttpRequest对象的实例的progress事件,详细解读XMLHttpRequest,如:
var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.onprogress = function (e) { if(e.lengthComputable){ //lengthComputable是指文件是否有大小,值为true、false progress.innerHTML = Math.round(100* e.loaded/ e.total) + \'%\'; //loaded、total表示已经加载的大小和总大小 } }
用以上方法实现起来也挺麻烦,而且也不能实现100%的真实加载进度,所以我索性就假一点了,不用他了!
本实例还用到了document.styleSheets[0].insertRule()方法,这里有我对它的总结:用原生JS读写CSS样式的方法总结
关于CSS动画的实现,大家自己看代码吧,很简单的代码,如果看的吃力,建议去补补CSS基础了,介绍个干货,CSS中文参考手册网站,我表达能力有限,就不在这里嚼口舌了
下面是完整代码+演示:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>苏福的作品</title> <script> document.onreadystatechange = function () { function $id(id){return document.getElementById(id)} var width = 0,id, preloader_line = $id('preloader_line').firstElementChild, preloader = $id('preloader'), preloader_center = $id('preloader_center'), preloader_btn = $id('preloader_btn'), preloader_loading = $id('preloader_loading'); if (document.readyState == "interactive") { loading(1,110,50); } if (document.readyState == "complete") { loading(5,120,16.7); preloader_loading.id = 'preloader_loaded'; preloader_loading.innerHTML = 'Loading Complete'+'<br/>'+'Using: '+performance.now().toFixed(3)+' ms'; preloader_btn.innerHTML = 'E N T E R'; preloader_btn.style.borderBottom = '4px solid green'; preloader_btn.style.fontStyle = 'inherit'; preloader_btn.style.fontSize = '24px'; if(document.styleSheets[0].insertRule){ document.styleSheets[0].insertRule('#preloader_btn:hover{border-bottom: 4px solid green;border-radius: 60px;color: red;}',0); }else{//兼容IE9以下 document.styleSheets[0].addRule('#preloader_btn:hover{border-bottom: 4px solid green;border-radius: 60px;color: red;}',0); } preloader_btn.onclick = function () { var opacity = 1,id; function hide(){ if(opacity<=0){ clearTimeout(id); preloader.style.display = 'none'; document.body.style.overflow = 'auto'; return; } opacity -= 0.1; preloader.style.opacity = opacity; id = setTimeout(function(){ hide(); },50); } hide(); }; } function loading(step,max,time){ if(width>=max){ clearTimeout(id); if(max >= 120){ preloader_line.parentNode.style.display = 'none'; } return; } width += step; preloader_line.style.width = width+'px'; id = setTimeout(function(){ loading(step,max,time); },time); } }; </script> <style> body{ overflow: hidden; } #preloader{ position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: white; z-index: 999; } #preloader_center{ position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 150px; height: 75px; margin:auto; } #preloader_loading{ position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 45px; margin: auto; width: 96px; height: 30px; } #preloader_loaded{ position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 45px; margin: auto; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; line-height: 30px; } #preloader_loading span{ position: absolute; width: 10px; height: 2px; top: 0; bottom: 0; margin:auto; background-color: #9b59b6; animation: loading 1.5s infinite ease-in-out ; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(2){ left: 12px; animation-delay: .1s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(3){ left: 24px; animation-delay: .2s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(4){ left: 36px; animation-delay: .3s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(5){ left: 48px; animation-delay: .4s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(6){ left: 50px; animation-delay: .5s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(7){ left: 62px; animation-delay: .6s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(8){ left: 74px; animation-delay: .7s; } #preloader_loading span:nth-child(9){ left: 86px; animation-delay: .8s; } @keyframes loading { 0%{height: 2px;background:#9b59b6;} 15%{height: 20px;background:#3498db;} 50%{height: 2px;background:#9b59b6;} 100%{height: 2px;background:#9b59b6;} } iframe{width: 100%;height: 1000px;} #preloader_btn{ position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; margin:auto; display: block; width: 122px; height: 40px; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; line-height: 40px; cursor: pointer; color: #9b59b6; font-style: italic; -webkit-transition: all .5s; -moz-transition: all .5s; -ms-transition: all .5s; -o-transition: all .5s; transition: all .5s; } #preloader_line{ position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 40px; margin:auto; width: 120px; height: 2px; border: 1px solid green; } #preloader_line span{ display: block; height: 2px; width: 0; background-color: green; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="preloader"> <div id="preloader_center"> <span id="preloader_btn">Loading...</span> <span id="preloader_line"> <span></span> </span> <div id="preloader_loading"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <iframe src="http://jd.com"></iframe> </body> </html>
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