js+css实现增加表单可用性之提示文字

复制代码 代码如下:

<form id="search">
<input type="text" id="keyword" name="keyword" value="请输入关键字">
<button>搜索</button>
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById("keyword").onfocus = function() {
if (document.getElementById("keyword").value == "请输入关键字") {
document.getElementById("keyword").value = "";
}
}
document.getElementById("keyword").onblur = function() {
if (document.getElementById("keyword").value == "") {
document.getElementById("keyword").value = "请输入关键字";
}
}
document.getElementById("search").onsubmit = function() {
var keyword = document.getElementById("keyword").value;
if (keyword == "" || keyword == "请输入关键字") {
alert("请输入关键字");
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<style>
#wrapper { position: relative; display: inline; }
#description { position: absolute; left: 1px; color: #999999; display: none; }
</style>
<form id="search">
<div id="wrapper">
<label for="keyword" id="description">请输入关键字</label>
<input type="text" id="keyword" name="keyword">
</div>
<button>搜索</button>
</form>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
if (!document.getElementById("keyword").value) {
document.getElementById("description").style.display = "inline";
}
};
document.getElementById("keyword").onfocus = function() {
if (!document.getElementById("keyword").value) {
document.getElementById("description").style.display = "none";
}
}
document.getElementById("keyword").onblur = function() {
if (!document.getElementById("keyword").value) {
document.getElementById("description").style.display = "inline";
}
}
document.getElementById("search").onsubmit = function() {
if (!document.getElementById("keyword").value) {
alert("请输入关键字");
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>