javascript学习笔记(七) js函数介绍

复制代码 代码如下:

//阶乘
function factorial(num) {
if (num <= 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return num*arguments.callee(num-1); //用agreements.callee代替
}
}

var trueFactorial = factorial;
factorial = function {
return 0;
}
alert(trueFactorial(5)); //20
alert(factorial(5)); //0

复制代码 代码如下:

//传递参数
function sum(num1,num2) {
return num1+num2;
}
function callSum(num1,num2) {
return sum.call(this,num1,num2); //第一个参数this,后面列举所有参数
}
alert(callSum(10,10)); //20

function calSum1(num1,num2) {
return sum.apply(this,arguments); //第一个参数this,第二个参数arguments
}
function calSum2(num1,num2) {
return sum.apply(this,[num1,num2]); //第一个参数this,第二个参数是参数数组
}
alert(callSum1(10,10)); //20
alert(callSum2(10,10)); //20

复制代码 代码如下:

//改变函数作用域
window.color = "red";
var o = { color:"blue"};
function sayColor() {
alert(this.color);
}
sayColor(); //red
sayColor.call(this); //red
sayColor.call(window);//red
sayColor.call(o); //blue