js 幻灯片的实现
人气:0
摒弃其他的效果,最简单的轮播也就只有一条语句:
parent.appendChild(parent.firstChild),不断的把列表的一个元素添加到最后一个,appendChild会将节点从原来的位置移除,所以借此可以产生切换效果。
一点,IE对文本的文本节点与其他的浏览器不同,在获取子节点的时候需要注意,另外在不同版本的FF中,children这个属性也需要注意。
下面的demo没有设置#view的overflow:hidden。
demo_1:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
setInterval(function(){
img_list.appendChild(img_list.firstChild);
},500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
(上面的demo其实可以不用浮动,仅为了后面的演示)
另一种方式就是不改变节点顺序,把整个列表向某个方向移动(不断改变列表的left属性),
demo_2:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
img_list.style.left = 0;
setInterval(function(){
img_list.style.left = parseInt(img_list.style.left) == -640 ? 0: (parseInt(img_list.style.left) - 320 + 'px');
},500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面的demo突兀,感觉不好,于是可以加上平滑的移动效果。
所谓平滑的移动效果其实就是把上面第二个demo的每一大步分解为若干个小的部分,把一次移动320px分成50次来执行;
demo_3:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
img_list.style.left = 0;
setInterval(function(){
for(var i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++){
(function(pos){
setTimeout(function(){
img_list.style.left = parseInt(img_list.style.left) == -640 ? 0: -pos/100 * 640+'px';
},(pos + 1)*10)
})(i)
}
},1500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
对于demo_1的情况,我们可以不断缩减firstChild的宽度,以此达到类似demo_3的效果。
demo_4
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
setInterval(function(){
var current = img_list.children[0];
for(var i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++){
(function(pos){
setTimeout(function(){
current.style.width = 320 - (pos/100)*320 + 'px';
},(pos + 1)*10)
})(i)
}
setTimeout(function(){
img_list.appendChild(current);
current.style.width = '320px';
},1010);
},1500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面几种,方式原理都差不多,另外还可以设置透明渐变,让一张图片透明度从1国度到0 ,于是也可以产生切换效果,代码改动也很小。
demo_5:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{position: absolute; top:0; left: 0; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
setInterval(function(){
var current = img_list.children[0];
for(var i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++){
(function(pos){
setTimeout(function(){
current.style.opacity = 1 - (pos/100)*1;
},(pos + 1)*10)
})(i)
}
setTimeout(function(){
img_list.appendChild(current);
current.style.opacity = 1;
},1010);
},1500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
至于其他各种绚丽的效果,经过一些其他的组合处理就可以了。
一种处理方法就是把图片分割成n个区域,将背景都设置为需要显示的图片,然后在不同的区域显示对应的背景。这样一来,一张100*100的图片,可以被分割成100个10*10的小方块,再对这些方块来进行处理,得到的效果就会更多。理论上还可以分成10000个1*1的小点,但是浏览器会爆掉··
demo_6:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;}
body{ padding: 50px;}
.sep{ float: left; margin:1px 1px 0 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="img" src="../动画/apple.jpg" alt="" />
<div id="wrap" style="position: relative; "></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img = document.getElementById('img');
var wrap = document.getElementById('wrap');
img.onload = function(){
console.dir(img);
var h = img.naturalHeight;
var w = img.naturalWidth;
newPanel(w,h);
}
function newPanel(w,h){
var cols = 10;
var rows = 10;
var colWidth = Math.floor(w/cols);
var rowHeight = Math.floor(w/rows);
for(var row = 0; row < rows; row++){
for(var col =0; col < cols; col++){
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.style.width = colWidth + 'px';
div.style.height= rowHeight + 'px';
div.className= 'sep';
div.style.backgroundImage = 'url(' + img.src + ')';
div.style.backgroundPosition = -colWidth*col +'px ' + -rowHeight*row +'px' ;
wrap.appendChild(div);
}
}
}
setTimeout(function(){
setInterval(function(){
wrap.lastChild && wrap.removeChild(wrap.lastChild);
},50)
},1000)
</script>
</body>
</html>
演示而已,具体的宽度和排列需要自己再组织下。或者消除,或者遮罩,对应不同的排列组合,其他的方式也比较好实现。
最后,大家都懂的,CSS3也可以实现一些幻灯片效果,
demo_7:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#test{
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
}
#test ul{
position: absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
height:200px;
}
#test ul li{
float: left;
width: 300px;
height:200px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes myAnimation{
0%{
top:0;
}
40%{
top:-200px;
}
70%{
top:-400px;
}
100%{
top:-600px;
}
}
#test ul{
-webkit-animation-name:myAnimation;
-webkit-animation-duration:4s;
-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">
<ul>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
parent.appendChild(parent.firstChild),不断的把列表的一个元素添加到最后一个,appendChild会将节点从原来的位置移除,所以借此可以产生切换效果。
一点,IE对文本的文本节点与其他的浏览器不同,在获取子节点的时候需要注意,另外在不同版本的FF中,children这个属性也需要注意。
下面的demo没有设置#view的overflow:hidden。
demo_1:
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
setInterval(function(){
img_list.appendChild(img_list.firstChild);
},500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
(上面的demo其实可以不用浮动,仅为了后面的演示)
另一种方式就是不改变节点顺序,把整个列表向某个方向移动(不断改变列表的left属性),
demo_2:
复制代码 代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
img_list.style.left = 0;
setInterval(function(){
img_list.style.left = parseInt(img_list.style.left) == -640 ? 0: (parseInt(img_list.style.left) - 320 + 'px');
},500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面的demo突兀,感觉不好,于是可以加上平滑的移动效果。
所谓平滑的移动效果其实就是把上面第二个demo的每一大步分解为若干个小的部分,把一次移动320px分成50次来执行;
demo_3:
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
img_list.style.left = 0;
setInterval(function(){
for(var i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++){
(function(pos){
setTimeout(function(){
img_list.style.left = parseInt(img_list.style.left) == -640 ? 0: -pos/100 * 640+'px';
},(pos + 1)*10)
})(i)
}
},1500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
对于demo_1的情况,我们可以不断缩减firstChild的宽度,以此达到类似demo_3的效果。
demo_4
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{ float: left; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
setInterval(function(){
var current = img_list.children[0];
for(var i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++){
(function(pos){
setTimeout(function(){
current.style.width = 320 - (pos/100)*320 + 'px';
},(pos + 1)*10)
})(i)
}
setTimeout(function(){
img_list.appendChild(current);
current.style.width = '320px';
},1010);
},1500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面几种,方式原理都差不多,另外还可以设置透明渐变,让一张图片透明度从1国度到0 ,于是也可以产生切换效果,代码改动也很小。
demo_5:
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
ul{ list-style: none;}
#view{ position: relative; width: 320px; height: 120px; margin-left:320px; border: 10px solid #bc8f8f; }
#view:after{ content: '.'; display: block; clear: both; height: 0; visibility:hidden;}
#img_list{ position: absolute; width: 960px;}
#img_list li{position: absolute; top:0; left: 0; width: 320px; height: 120px; }
#a{ background: #87ceeb;}
#b{ background: #ff69b4;}
#c{ background: #98fb98;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="view">
<ul id="img_list">
<li id="a"></li>
<li id="b"></li>
<li id="c"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
setInterval(function(){
var current = img_list.children[0];
for(var i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++){
(function(pos){
setTimeout(function(){
current.style.opacity = 1 - (pos/100)*1;
},(pos + 1)*10)
})(i)
}
setTimeout(function(){
img_list.appendChild(current);
current.style.opacity = 1;
},1010);
},1500)
</script>
</body>
</html>
至于其他各种绚丽的效果,经过一些其他的组合处理就可以了。
一种处理方法就是把图片分割成n个区域,将背景都设置为需要显示的图片,然后在不同的区域显示对应的背景。这样一来,一张100*100的图片,可以被分割成100个10*10的小方块,再对这些方块来进行处理,得到的效果就会更多。理论上还可以分成10000个1*1的小点,但是浏览器会爆掉··
demo_6:
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;}
body{ padding: 50px;}
.sep{ float: left; margin:1px 1px 0 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="img" src="../动画/apple.jpg" alt="" />
<div id="wrap" style="position: relative; "></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img = document.getElementById('img');
var wrap = document.getElementById('wrap');
img.onload = function(){
console.dir(img);
var h = img.naturalHeight;
var w = img.naturalWidth;
newPanel(w,h);
}
function newPanel(w,h){
var cols = 10;
var rows = 10;
var colWidth = Math.floor(w/cols);
var rowHeight = Math.floor(w/rows);
for(var row = 0; row < rows; row++){
for(var col =0; col < cols; col++){
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.style.width = colWidth + 'px';
div.style.height= rowHeight + 'px';
div.className= 'sep';
div.style.backgroundImage = 'url(' + img.src + ')';
div.style.backgroundPosition = -colWidth*col +'px ' + -rowHeight*row +'px' ;
wrap.appendChild(div);
}
}
}
setTimeout(function(){
setInterval(function(){
wrap.lastChild && wrap.removeChild(wrap.lastChild);
},50)
},1000)
</script>
</body>
</html>
演示而已,具体的宽度和排列需要自己再组织下。或者消除,或者遮罩,对应不同的排列组合,其他的方式也比较好实现。
最后,大家都懂的,CSS3也可以实现一些幻灯片效果,
demo_7:
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#test{
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
}
#test ul{
position: absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
height:200px;
}
#test ul li{
float: left;
width: 300px;
height:200px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes myAnimation{
0%{
top:0;
}
40%{
top:-200px;
}
70%{
top:-400px;
}
100%{
top:-600px;
}
}
#test ul{
-webkit-animation-name:myAnimation;
-webkit-animation-duration:4s;
-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">
<ul>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><img width="300" height="200" src="../image/a.jpg" alt="" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
网上的例子很多,以后慢慢补充。
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