MyBatis注解式开发映射语句详解
@每天都要敲代码 人气:0前言
MyBatis中也提供了注解式开发⽅式,采⽤注解可以减少Sql映射⽂件的配置。 当然,使⽤注解式开发的话,sql语句是写在java程序中的,这种⽅式也会给sql语句的维护带来成本。
官⽅是这么说的:
使⽤注解编写复杂的SQL是这样的:
@Update("<script> update table_name set grade='三年级'”+ " <if test=\ "name != null\"> , name = #{name} </if> ”+ " <if test=\ "sex != null\"> , sex = #{sex}</if>”+ " where num = #{num}</script>") void update(Student student);
原则:简单sql可以注解,复杂sql使⽤xml!使用注解式开发以后三兄弟之一的SqlMapper.xml文件就不需要了!
1. @Insert注解
二兄弟之一CarMapper接口,用来编写方法
使用@Insert的注解方式,在注解上就可以写上SQL语句,对于SQL语句当中的变量就是pojo类Car对应的变量名
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; public interface CarMapper { // 使用注解式开发,插入数据 @Insert("insert into t_car values(null,#{carNum},#{brand},#{guidePrice},#{produceTime},#{carType})") int insert(Car car); }
二兄弟之二CarMapperTest,用来测试
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; public class CarMapperTest { @Test public void testInsert(){ SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession(); CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class); // 创建Car对象 Car car = new Car(null, "666", "丰田霸道", 32.0, "2023-1-9", "燃油车"); int count = mapper.insert(car); System.out.println(count); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
执行结果:
2. @Delete注解
二兄弟之一CarMapper接口,用来编写方法
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; public interface CarMapper { // 使用注解式开发,删除数据 @Delete("delete from t_car where id = #{id}") int deleteById(Long id); }
二兄弟之二CarMapperTest,用来测试
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; public class CarMapperTest { @Test public void testDeleteById(){ SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession(); CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class); int count = mapper.deleteById(40L); System.out.println(count); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
执行结果:
3. @Update注解
二兄弟之一CarMapper接口,用来编写方法
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; public interface CarMapper { // 使用注解式开发,更新数据 @Update("update t_car set car_num=#{carNum},brand=#{brand},guide_price=#{guidePrice},produce_time=#{produceTime},car_type=#{carType} where id = #{id}") int update(Car car); }
二兄弟之二CarMapperTest,用来测试
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; public class CarMapperTest { @Test public void testUpdate(){ SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession(); CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class); // 创建Car对象,根据id进行更新 Car car = new Car(34L, "666", "丰田霸道", 32.0, "2023-1-9", "燃油车"); int count = mapper.update(car); System.out.println(count); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
执行结果:
4. @Select注解
二兄弟之一CarMapper接口,用来编写方法
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; public interface CarMapper { // 使用注解式开发,查询数据 @Select("select * from t_car where id = #{id}") Car selectById(Long id); }
二兄弟之二CarMapperTest,用来测试
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.CarMapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; public class CarMapperTest { @Test public void testSelectById(){ SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession(); CarMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CarMapper.class); Car car = mapper.selectById(41L); System.out.println(car); sqlSession.close(); } }
执行结果:
5. @Results注解
我们知道数据库表中的字段和pojo类的属性名有的是不一样的,我们之所以能够完整的查出数据,是因为在核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml当中配置了:启用驼峰命名⾃动映射
<!--启⽤驼峰命名⾃动映射--> <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings>
如果我们不启用,不对应的字段就是null,查询的数据如下:
那还有什么办法呢?还可以使用@Results注解!
注:从这里也能看出,使用注解的方式开发,对于简单点的SQL还行,对于稍微复杂的查询语句就太麻烦了!
package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper; import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Car; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*; public interface CarMapper { // 使用注解式开发,查询数据 @Select("select * from t_car where id = #{id}") @Results({ @Result(property = "id",column = "id"), @Result(property = "carNum",column = "car_num"), @Result(property = "brand",column = "brand"), @Result(property = "guidePrice",column = "guide_price"), @Result(property = "produceTime",column = "produce_time"), @Result(property = "carType",column = "car_type"), }) Car selectById(Long id); }
这样计算我们不启用驼峰命名⾃动映射,也能正常查询数据
结语:直到今天MyBatis的学习就完美撒花了,接下来就开始Spring的学习,敬请期待!
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