k8s中job与cronjob使用实例详解

apiVersion: batch/v1 # 版本号
kind: Job # 类型       
metadata: # 元数据
  name: # rs名称 
  namespace: # 命名空间 
  labels: 
    controller: job
spec: 
  completions: 6 # 指定job需要成功运行Pods的次数。默认值: 1
  parallelism: 3 # 指定job在任一时刻应该并发运行Pods的数量。默认值: 1
  ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 5
  activeDeadlineSeconds: 30 # 指定job可运行的时间期限，超过时间还未结束，系统将会尝试进行终止。
  backoffLimit: 5 # 指定job失败后进行重试的次数。默认是6
  manualSelector: true # 是否可以使用selector选择器选择pod，默认是false
  selector: # 选择器，通过它指定该控制器管理哪些pod
    matchLabels:      # Labels匹配规则
      app: counter-pod
    matchExpressions: # Expressions匹配规则
      - {key: app, operator: In, values: [counter-pod]}
  template: # 模板，当副本数量不足时，会根据下面的模板创建pod副本
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: counter-pod
    spec:
      restartPolicy: Never # 重启策略只能设置为Never或者OnFailure
      containers:
      - name: counter
        image: busybox:1.30
        command: ["bin/sh","-c","for i in 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1; do echo $i;sleep 2;done"]

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job      
metadata:
  name: test-job
  namespace: default
spec:
  manualSelector: true
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: counter-pod
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: counter-pod
    spec:
      restartPolicy: Never
      containers:
      - name: counter
        image: busybox:1.30
        command: ["bin/sh","-c","for i in 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1; do echo $i;sleep 3;done"]

apiVersion: batch/v1beta1 # 版本号
kind: CronJob # 类型       
metadata: # 元数据
  name: # rs名称 
  namespace: # 命名空间 
  labels: #标签
    controller: cronjob
spec: # 详情描述
  schedule: # cron格式的作业调度运行时间点,用于控制任务在什么时间执行
  concurrencyPolicy: # 并发执行策略，用于定义前一次作业运行尚未完成时是否以及如何运行后一次的作业
  failedJobHistoryLimit: # 为失败的任务执行保留的历史记录数，默认为1
  successfulJobHistoryLimit: # 为成功的任务执行保留的历史记录数，默认为3
  startingDeadlineSeconds: # 启动作业错误的超时时长
  jobTemplate: # job控制器模板，用于为cronjob控制器生成job对象;下面其实就是job的定义
    metadata:
    spec:
      completions: 1
      parallelism: 1
      activeDeadlineSeconds: 30
      backoffLimit: 6
      manualSelector: true
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: counter-pod
        matchExpressions: 规则
          - {key: app, operator: In, values: [counter-pod]}
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: counter-pod
        spec:
          restartPolicy: Never 
          containers:
          - name: counter
            image: busybox:1.30
            command: ["bin/sh","-c","for i in 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1; do echo $i;sleep 20;done"]

apiVersion: batch/v1beta1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: test-cronjob
  namespace: default
  labels:
    controller: cronjob
spec:
  schedule: "*/1 * * * *"
  jobTemplate:
    metadata:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          restartPolicy: Never
          containers:
          - name: counter
            image: busybox:1.30
            command: ["bin/sh","-c","for i in 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1; do echo $i;sleep 3;done"]