源码剖析Golang中map扩容底层的实现

// If we hit the max load factor or we have too many overflow buckets,
// and we're not already in the middle of growing, start growing.
if !h.growing() && (overLoadFactor(h.count+1, h.B) || tooManyOverflowBuckets(h.noverflow, h.B)) {
  hashGrow(t, h)
  goto again // Growing the table invalidates everything, so try again
}

// growing reports whether h is growing. The growth may be to the same size or bigger.
func (h *hmap) growing() bool {
  return h.oldbuckets != nil
}

// overLoadFactor reports whether count items placed in 1<<B buckets is over loadFactor.
func overLoadFactor(count int, B uint8) bool {
  return count > bucketCnt && uintptr(count) > loadFactorNum*(bucketShift(B)/loadFactorDen)
}

// tooManyOverflowBuckets reports whether noverflow buckets is too many for a map with 1<<B buckets.
// Note that most of these overflow buckets must be in sparse use;
// if use was dense, then we'd have already triggered regular map growth.
func tooManyOverflowBuckets(noverflow uint16, B uint8) bool {
  // If the threshold is too low, we do extraneous work.
  // If the threshold is too high, maps that grow and shrink can hold on to lots of unused memory.
  // "too many" means (approximately) as many overflow buckets as regular buckets.
  // See incrnoverflow for more details.
  if B > 15 {
    B = 15
  }
  // The compiler doesn't see here that B < 16; mask B to generate shorter shift code.
  return noverflow >= uint16(1)<<(B&15)
}

func hashGrow(t *maptype, h *hmap) {
  // If we've hit the load factor, get bigger.
  // Otherwise, there are too many overflow buckets,
  // so keep the same number of buckets and "grow" laterally.
  bigger := uint8(1)
  if !overLoadFactor(h.count+1, h.B) {
    bigger = 0
    h.flags |= sameSizeGrow
  }
  oldbuckets := h.buckets
  newbuckets, nextOverflow := makeBucketArray(t, h.B+bigger, nil)

  flags := h.flags &^ (iterator | oldIterator)
  if h.flags&iterator != 0 {
    flags |= oldIterator
  }
  // commit the grow (atomic wrt gc)
  h.B += bigger
  h.flags = flags
  h.oldbuckets = oldbuckets
  h.buckets = newbuckets
  h.nevacuate = 0
  h.noverflow = 0

  if h.extra != nil && h.extra.overflow != nil {
    // Promote current overflow buckets to the old generation.
    if h.extra.oldoverflow != nil {
      throw("oldoverflow is not nil")
    }
    h.extra.oldoverflow = h.extra.overflow
    h.extra.overflow = nil
  }
  if nextOverflow != nil {
    if h.extra == nil {
      h.extra = new(mapextra)
    }
    h.extra.nextOverflow = nextOverflow
  }

  // the actual copying of the hash table data is done incrementally
  // by growWork() and evacuate().
}

func growWork(t *maptype, h *hmap, bucket uintptr) {
  // make sure we evacuate the oldbucket corresponding
  // to the bucket we're about to use
  evacuate(t, h, bucket&h.oldbucketmask())

  // evacuate one more oldbucket to make progress on growing
  if h.growing() {
    evacuate(t, h, h.nevacuate)
  }
}