Vue3基础安装以及配置详解
Nanchen_42 人气:0安装vue-cli,选择vue3
vue create Vue3
使用vue ui安装router,axios,vuex
安装完axios后可能会出现终端警告,这时配置以下代码即可运行
main.js
import axios from './plugins/axios' import { createApp } from 'vue' import App from './App.vue' import router from './router' import store from './store' createApp(App).use(store).use(router).use(router).use(axios).mount('#app')
axios.js
"use strict"; import axios from "axios"; // Full config: https://github.com/axios/axios#request-config // axios.defaults.baseURL = process.env.baseURL || process.env.apiUrl || ''; // axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN; // axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; let config = { baseURL: '路径' // timeout: 60 * 1000, // Timeout // withCredentials: true, // Check cross-site Access-Control }; const _axios = axios.create(config); _axios.interceptors.request.use( function(config) { // Do something before request is sent return config; }, function(error) { // Do something with request error return Promise.reject(error); } ); // Add a response interceptor _axios.interceptors.response.use( function(response) { // Do something with response data return response; }, function(error) { // Do something with response error return Promise.reject(error); } ); export default{ install:function(app){ app.config.globalProperties.axios = _axios; app.config.globalProperties.$translate = (key) =>{ return key } } } /* Plugin.install = function(Vue) { Vue.axios = _axios; window.axios = _axios; Object.defineProperties(Vue.prototype, { axios: { get() { return _axios; } }, $axios: { get() { return _axios; } }, }); }; Vue.use(Plugin) export default Plugin; */
替换以下代码:
export default{ install:function(app){ app.config.globalProperties.axios = _axios; app.config.globalProperties.$translate = (key) =>{ return key } } }
写好后在组件中引入Proxy,这里在HomeView.vue页面中引入
<template> <div class="home"> <img alt="Vue logo" src="../assets/logo.png"> <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/> </div> </template> <script> import {getCurrentInstance} from 'vue' // 引入Vue3中的getCurrentInstance // @ is an alias to /src import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue' export default { name: 'HomeView', mounted(){ const {proxy} = getCurrentInstance(); console.log(proxy); proxy.axios.get('/home/multidata').then((e)=>{ console.log(e); }) }, components: { HelloWorld } } </script>
关于Vue3里面的getCurrentInstance
可以获取挂载在全局的属性和获取上下文
打印结果如下:
第二种请求方式:
使用组合式Api
import { getCurrentInstance, onMounted } from "vue"; setup() { onMounted(() => { const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance(); console.log(proxy); proxy.axios.get("/home/multidata").then((e) => { console.log(e); }); }); },
加载全部内容