如何使用Flutter实现手写签名效果

时间:2022-12-24 Jerry815 人气:0

思路

需要监听用户触摸的起始点和结束点，并记录途经点，这里我使用了StreamController
将途经点从起始位置到结束位置绘制出来，这里用到CustomPainter

绘制流程

获取触摸点作为画笔的起始点
手机途经点
绘制途径路线
结束触摸点重置画笔

具体实现

需要一个Listener用来监听用户行为，并将这些行为的点添加到StreamController中，两个变量

final List _points = []; //承载对应的点
final StreamController _controller = StreamController(); //数据通信

Widget _buildWriteWidget() {
  return Stack(
    children: [
      Listener( //用来监听用户的触摸行为
        child: Container(
          color: Colors.transparent,
        ),
        onPointerDown: (PointerDownEvent event) {
          _points.add(event.localPosition);
          _controller.sink.add([_points]);  //起始点的记录
        },
        onPointerMove: (PointerMoveEvent event) {
          _points.add(event.localPosition);
          _controller.sink.add([_points]);  //添加途经点
        },
        onPointerUp: (PointerUpEvent event) {
          _points.add(Offset.zero); //结束的标记
        },
      ),
      StreamBuilder(
          stream: _controller.stream,
          builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
            return snapshot.hasData
                ? CustomPaint(painter: LinePainter(snapshot.data))  //关联数据到Painter
                : const SizedBox();
          }),
      Positioned(
          bottom: 50,
          right: 50,
          child: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              _clear();
            },
            child: const Icon(Icons.cleaning_services),
          ))
    ],
  );
}

清除StreamController的内容，重置数据

void _clear() {
  _points.clear();
  _controller.add(null);
}

dispose时释放StreamController

@override
void dispose() {
  _controller.close();
  super.dispose();
}

画笔Painter

class LinePainter extends CustomPainter {
  final List<List<Offset>> lines;
  final Color paintColor = Colors.black;
  final Paint _paint = Paint();

  LinePainter(this.lines);

  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    _paint.strokeCap = StrokeCap.round;
    _paint.strokeWidth = 5.0;
    if (lines.isEmpty) {
      canvas.drawPoints(PointMode.polygon, [Offset.zero, Offset.zero], _paint);
    } else {
      for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < lines[i].length - 1; j++) {
          if (lines[i][j] != Offset.zero && lines[i][j + 1] != Offset.zero) {
            canvas.drawLine(lines[i][j], lines[i][j + 1], _paint);  //绘制相应的点
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

总结

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