QT Creator+OpenCV实现图像灰度化的示例代码

时间:2022-12-01 音视频开发老舅人气:0

Qt Creator是跨平台的 Qt IDE， Qt Creator 是 Qt 被 Nokia 收购后推出的一款新的轻量级集成开发环境（IDE）。此 IDE 能够跨平台运行，支持的系统包括 Linux（32 位及 64 位）、Mac OS X 以及 Windows。根据官方描述，Qt Creator 的设计目标是使开发人员能够利用 Qt 这个应用程序框架更加快速及轻易的完成开发任务。

下面是QT+QT creator+OpenCV图像灰度化源码

1）.pro文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
#
#-------------------------------------------------
 
QT       += core gui
 
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
 
TARGET = myQTDemo
TEMPLATE = app
 
 
SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp
 
HEADERS  += mainwindow.h
 
FORMS    += mainwindow.ui
INCLUDEPATH+=d:\opencv249\include\opencv\
                    d:\opencv249\include\opencv2\
                    d:\opencv249\include
 
LIBS+=d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_calib3d249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_contrib249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_core249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_features2d249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_flann249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_gpu249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_highgui249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_imgproc249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_legacy249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_ml249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_objdetect249.dll.a\
        d:\opencv249\lib\libopencv_video249.dll.a

2）.h文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
 
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
 
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    cv::Mat image,image2;
      QImage img;
 
private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();
 
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
 
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
 
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

3）.cpp文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QString>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
#include <QTextCodec>
using namespace cv;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}
 
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
 
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open Image"),"",tr("Image File(*.bmp *.jpg *.jpeg *.png)"));
    QTextCodec *code = QTextCodec::codecForName("gb18030");
    std::string name = code->fromUnicode(filename).data();
    image = cv::imread(name);
 
    if(!image.data)
    {
        QMessageBox msgBox;
        msgBox.setText(tr("image data is null"));
        msgBox.exec();
    }
    else
    {
        cv::cvtColor(image,image2,CV_BGR2RGB);
        img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(image2.data),image.cols,image.rows, image.step,  QImage::Format_RGB888);
        ui->label->clear();
        ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
        //ui->processPushButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->label->resize(ui->label->pixmap()->size());
    }
}
 
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    // cv::flip(image,image,1);
    Mat gray;
 
    cvtColor(image,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
    // cvtColor(gray,gray,CV_bg)
  //  imshow("li",gray);
 
    // cv::cvtColor(image,image,CV_BGR2RGB);
    //      img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(image.data),image.cols,image.rows,image.cols*image.channels(),  QImage::Format_RGB888);
    img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(gray.data),gray.cols,gray.rows,gray.step,  QImage::Format_Indexed8);
 
    ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
}

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