SpringBoot整合tkMapper的方法

时间:2022-11-12 zuiyu 人气:0

SpringBoot整合tkMapper

项目使用SpringBoot2.0，H2数据库，使用了 Lombok 简化代码；本人是刚入门的菜鸟，下面是本人使用SpringBoot整合tkMapper的一个小demo，记录下来本人在此处踩得坑，有需要修正的地方欢迎各路大神、大佬指导，小弟谦虚受教。

1 搭建一个SpringBoot的项目，怎么搭建网上教程一大堆，这里就不描述了直接进入正题，首先先看一下整体的项目结构

2 pom文件引入依赖（注意依赖冲突）

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok省略代码-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- h2嵌入式数据-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- tk-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3 在resources目录下新建db文件夹，用来存放数据文件，其中schema-h2.sql为数据库 Schema 脚本，data-h2.sql为Data脚本

schema-h2.sql

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;

CREATE TABLE user
(
    id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
    name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
    age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
    email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

data-h2.sql

DELETE FROM user;

INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'red', 18, 'test1@tian.com'),
(2, 'yll', 20, 'test2@tian.com'),
(3, 'putty', 22, 'test3@tian.com'),
(4, 'ele', 24, 'test4@tian.com'),
(5, 'tom', 26, 'test5@tian.com');

4 application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    schema: classpath:db/schema-h2.sql
    data: classpath:db/data-h2.sql
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:root
    username: root
    password: root

5 在生成的项目路径下新建一个 tk 包，在 tk 包下新建bean包（存放实体类），dao 包（存放 Mapper 接口类），config 包（存放配置类）

tk 包下新建通用 Mapper 接口 MyMapper

继承Mapper和MySqlMapper，以后我们的业务dao直接集成MyMapper即可

此接口不能被扫描到，否则会报错

MyMapper.java

package com.tian.tkmapper;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;

@Repository
public interface MyMapper<T> extends Mapper<T> ,MySqlMapper<T> {
}

bean包下新建User类，此处使用了Lombok省略代码，@Data注解包含get/set等方法

User.java

package com.tian.tkmapper.tk.bean;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

dao包下新建业务接口UserDao

UserDao.java

package com.tian.tkmapper.tk.dao;

import com.tian.tkmapper.MyMapper;
import com.tian.tkmapper.tk.bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserDao extends MyMapper<User> {
}

config包下新建配置类MybatisConfigurer

MybatisConfigurer.java

package com.tian.tkmapper.tk.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class MybatisConfigurer {
    @Resource
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.tian.tkmapper.tk.bean");

        //添加XML目录
//        ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
//        bean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Configuration
    @AutoConfigureAfter(MybatisConfigurer.class)
    public static class MyBatisMapperScannerConfigurer {

        @Bean
        public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
            MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
            mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactoryBean");
            mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.tian.tkmapper.tk.dao.*");
            //配置通用mappers
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.setProperty("mappers", "com.tian.tkmapper.MyMapper");
            properties.setProperty("notEmpty", "false");
            properties.setProperty("IDENTITY", "MYSQL");
            mapperScannerConfigurer.setProperties(properties);
            return mapperScannerConfigurer;
        }
    }
   }

6 在启动类添加@MapperScan

package com.tian.tkmapper;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.tian.tkmapper.tk.dao")//mapper接口的路径
public class TkmapperApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TkmapperApplication.class, args);
    }
}

7 测试代码进行测试

package com.tian.tkmapper;

import com.tian.tkmapper.tk.bean.User;
import com.tian.tkmapper.tk.dao.UserDao;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TkmapperApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        System.out.println(("----- selectAll method test ------"));
        List<User> userList = userDao.selectAll();
        Assert.assertEquals(5, userList.size());
        userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
   }

最后看到显示输出为如下即成功

8 说一下本人遇到的小坑，划重点了划重点了划重点了，重要的事情说三遍！！！

    a> MyMapper不能被扫描到，解决方案很多，不让启动类启动时扫描到就可以
    b> 启动类中@MapperScan要引tk包下面的 import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    c>pom文件依赖冲突，由于本人也是刚入门菜鸟一个，也不是很清楚哪个与哪个冲突，这个有待读者验证，如果有了解的大神可以评论指导，多谢
    以上就上本人整合通用Mappe时遇见的几个小坑，如有错误多多谅解，欢迎来指导

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