vue $emit用法
榴莲不好吃 人气:0vue2.x
1、父组件可以使用 props 把数据传给子组件。
2、子组件可以使用 $emit,让父组件监听到自定义事件 。
vm.$emit( event, arg ) //触发当前实例上的事件
vm.$on( event, fn );//监听event事件后运行 fn;
例如:子组件:
<template> <div class="train-city"> <h3>父组件传给子组件的toCity:{{sendData}}</h3> <br/><button @click='select(`大连`)'>点击此处将‘大连'发射给父组件</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { name:'trainCity', props:['sendData'], // 用来接收父组件传给子组件的数据 methods:{ select(val) { let data = { cityname: val }; this.$emit('showCityName',data);//select事件触发后,自动触发showCityName事件 } } } </script>
父组件:
<template> <div> <div>父组件的toCity{{toCity}}</div> <train-city @showCityName="updateCity" :sendData="toCity"></train-city> </div> <template> <script> import TrainCity from "./train-city"; export default { name:'index', components: {TrainCity}, data () { return { toCity:"北京" } }, methods:{ updateCity(data){//触发子组件城市选择-选择城市的事件 this.toCity = data.cityname;//改变了父组件的值 console.log('toCity:'+this.toCity) } } } </script>
图一:点击之前的数据
图二:点击之后的数据
vue3.x
子组件
<template> <div class="train-city"> <h3>父组件传给子组件的toCity:{{sendData}}</h3> <br/><button @click='select(`大连`)'>点击此处将‘大连'发射给父组件</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "train-city", props:{ sendData:{ Type:String, default:"" } }, emits: ["showCityName"], setup(props,{emit}) { return { select: (cityname) => { emit('showCityName', {cityname}) } } }, } </script>
父组件
<template> <div> <div>父组件的toCity{{toCity}}</div> <train-city @showCityName="updateCity" :sendData="toCity"></train-city> </div> <template> <script> import TrainCity from "./train-city"; import { reactive, toRefs} from '@vue'; export default { name: "parent-com", components: { TrainCity }, setup() { const state = reactive({ toCity:"北京" }) const updateCity = (data) => { state.toCity = data.cityname;//改变了父组件的值 console.log('toCity:' + state.toCity) } return { ...toRefs(state ), updateCity } }, } </script>
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