Vue echarts堆叠折线图
benlalagang 人气:0最终效果如图
组件结构设计
外部 Trendpage.vue
<!--针对于/trendpage 这条路径显示 测试显示组件--> <template> <div class="comP1"> <Trend></Trend> </div> </template> <script> import Trend from "@/components/Trend"; export default { name: "TrendPage", components:{Trend} } </script> <style scoped> </style>
内部Trend.vue
<!-- 显示地区销量趋势的折线图表 --> <template> <div class="comP2" ref="trend_1"></div> </template> <script> export default { data () { return {} }, methods: {} } </script> <style lang="less" scoped> </style>
初始化图表+数据的获取+更新图表
设置好这些函数 在mounted生命周期内调用
mounted() { // 渲染DOM元素之后 初始化图表实例 请求数据 监听页面尺寸变化 this.initChart() this.getData() // 请求数据 // 监听图表尺寸发生变化时的 处理函数 自适应尺寸 window.addEventListener('resize',this.screenAdapter) this.screenAdapter() },
找到盒子初始化图表、这里只是简单设置的直角坐标系
initChart(){ this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.trend_1,this.theme) const initOption = { grid:{ left:'3%', top:'35%', right:'4%', bottom:'1%', containLabel:true }, tooltip:{ // 鼠标悬浮时的提示框 trigger:'axis' }, legend:{ left: 20, top: '15%', icon:'circle' }, xAxis: { type:'category', boundaryGap:false // 紧贴两侧边缘 }, yAxis:{ type:'value' } } this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption) },
发送请求、获取数据
getData(){ const {data:res} = await this.$http.get('trend') this.allData = res this.updateChart() },
请求过来的数据:
{ "map": { "title": "地区销量趋势", "base": 310, "unit": "万", "data": [{ "name": "上海", "data": ["155.13","154.65","171.46","164.38","237.23","300.65","240.29","232.07","193.31","136.70","48.64","90.20"] }, { "name": "北京", "data": ["86.25","33.80","145.58","21.79","176.09","132.41","291.05","191.89","151.54","94.25","141.75","157.14"] }, { "name": "深圳", "data": ["143.94","186.29","183.64","251.48","195.48","152.16","52.47","184.12","203.79","39.16","56.37","161.64"] }, { "name": "广州", "data": ["57.60","77.61","307.24","165.05","175.41","276.88","269.04","296.11","105.31","283.39","134.08","265.38"] }, { "name": "重庆", "data": ["200.82","215.56","249.80","222.67","216.98","60.12","309.68","273.35","150.99","251.97","26.15","186.99"] }] }, "seller": { "title": "商家销量趋势", "base": 120, "unit": "万", "data": [{ "name": "商家1", "data": ["33.00","86.07","28.77","34.29","102.45","0.30","50.50","21.70","25.41","25.71","66.90","63.29"] }, { "name": "商家2", "data": ["12.83","102.42","37.37","95.55","45.45","112.72","113.53","106.41","75.67","113.91", "37.32", "28.04"] }, { "name": "商家3", "data": ["73.54","40.92","89.81","113.41","76.34","107.15","55.61","0.33","106.29","78.30","98.05","38.67"] }, { "name": "商家4", "data": ["47.19","73.57","44.60","84.03","62.82","15.65","64.72","88.98","29.25","5.41","79.11","118.46"] }, { "name": "商家5", "data": ["74.84","116.45","107.69","11.03","17.31","42.22","97.60","108.64","43.87","110.65","5.96","38.41"] }] }, "commodity": { "title": "商品销量趋势", "base": 50, "unit": "万", "data": [{ "name": "女装", "data": ["47.71","13.34","19.30","7.93","41.93","23.01","22.63","26.91","0.62","39.23","48.74","29.48"] }, { "name": "手机数码", "data": ["46.66","46.52","23.65","1.73","44.26","47.07","17.86","40.20","3.78","31.46","28.01","8.63"] }, { "name": "男装", "data": ["26.98","30.71","42.59","29.50","26.86","17.65","30.15","15.85","9.28","30.20","32.35","34.46"] }, { "name": "大家电", "data": ["20.26","46.23","43.84","46.75","28.29","32.36","45.30","16.73","40.40","45.07","29.86","41.92"] }, { "name": "美妆护肤", "data": ["7.58","23.66","39.78","30.20","25.72","36.20","47.55","35.39","27.85","37.56","16.91", "3.91"] }] }, "common": { "month": ["一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月"] }, "type": [{ "key": "map", "text": "地区销量趋势" }, { "key": "seller", "text": "商家销量趋势" }, { "key": "commodity", "text": "商品销量趋势" }] }
数据请求过来后在进行 相应处理 渲染图表
data中预留的变量:
data(){ return{ chartInstance:null,// 预留初始化实例对象 allData:null, // 服务器请求过来的数据 showChoice:false, // 是否显示可选项 choiceType:'map', // 显示的数据类型 titleFontSize:0 // 指明标题的字体 } },
1.准备好两个数组 颜色透明度 0.5 ->0.1
2.抽取时间轴的数据
3.抽取组合 series 系列的数组
4.抽取 legend 分类提示
5.重新生成 option 调用 setOption 渲染图表
updateChart(){ // 数据更新时 重新渲染 // 预设半透明颜色的值 const colorArr1 = [ 'rgba(11,168,44,0.5)', 'rgba(44,110,255,0.5)', 'rgba(22,242,217,0.5)', 'rgba(254,33,30,0.5)', 'rgba(250,105,0,0.5)' ] // 预设全透明颜色的值 const colorArr2 = [ 'rgba(11,168,44,0.1)', 'rgba(44,110,255,0.1)', 'rgba(22,242,217,0.1)', 'rgba(254,33,30,0.1)', 'rgba(250,105,0,0.1)' ] // 处理请求过来的 this.allData 数据 直接用变量 导进设置中 const timeArr = this.allData.common.month // 类目轴的月份 const valueArr = this.allData[this.choiceType].data // 数值轴的数据 const seriesArr = valueArr.map((item,index) => { return { type:'line', // 类型是折线图 data:item.data, // 数据是每一项的data stack:this.choiceType, // 设置成堆叠图一样的字符串就可以 name:item.name, // 每一项的提示 name // 每一项面积颜色的设置 运用到 上面定义的两个数组 areaStyle:{ color:new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0,0,0,1,[ { offset:0, color:colorArr1[index] }, { offset:1, color:colorArr2[index] } ]) } } }) const legendArr = valueArr.map(item => { return item.name }) const dataOption = { xAxis: { data:timeArr }, legend:{ data:legendArr }, series:seriesArr } this.chartInstance.setOption(dataOption) },
尺寸变化的适配-第三篇文章已经详细讲过
screenAdapter(){ // 页面分辨率发生改变时 重新渲染 this.titleFontSize = this.$refs.trend_1.offsetWidth / 100 * 3.6 const adapterOption = { // legend 是提示类目的文字 可以总的设置 也可以在单独的 series 里设置 legend: { itemWidth: this.titleFontSize, itemHeight: this.titleFontSize, itemGap: this.titleFontSize, textStyle: { fontSize: this.titleFontSize / 2 } } } this.chartInstance.setOption(adapterOption) this.chartInstance.resize() },
标题显示以及对于数据的切换操作
请求过来的数据当中 有 三种类型 map seller commodity 默认是 map
在template 当中添加 标题选择模块 附加一定的样式 使得标题显示在对应的位置
- 整体的 位置 由title 样式决定 动态样式 comStyle 会随着窗口变化和主题切换而改动
- showTitle 根据this.choiceType 动态决定标题
- icon-font 字体图标 小箭头 点击切换 下拉标题的选择
- v-for 渲染下拉标题 过滤掉当前选择的标题
- 为每一小项 添加点击事件 传入 对应的key 更新this.choiceType 后重新渲染图标 并隐藏下拉
<template> <div class="comP3"> <div class="title" :style="comStyle"> <span>{{'▎ ' + showTitle}}</span> <span class="iconfont title-icon" :style="comStyle" @click="showChoice = !showChoice"></span> <div class="select-con" :style="theme === 'chalk' ? 'background-color: #222733;' : 'background-color: #ffffff;'" v-show="showChoice"> <div class="select-item" :style="marginStyle" v-for="item in selectTypes" :key="item.key" @click="handleSelect(item.key)"> {{item.text}} </div> </div> </div> <div class="comP2" ref="trend_1"></div> </div> </template> <style scoped lang="less"> .title { position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 20px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer; user-select: none; color: white; .title-icon { margin-left: 10px; } .select-con { /*background-color: #222733;*/ } } </style>
与之对应的计算属性和方法:
computed:{ ...mapState(['theme']), // 准备遍历选项的 元数据 selectTypes(){ if (!this.allData){ return [] }else { return this.allData.type.filter(item =>{ return item.key !== this.choiceType }) } }, // 显示当前选中的标题 showTitle(){ if(!this.allData){ return '' }else { return this.allData[this.choiceType].title } }, // 设置给标题的样式 comStyle(){ return `font-size:${this.titleFontSize}px;color:${getThemeValue(this.theme).titleColor}` }, marginStyle(){ return `padding-left:${this.titleFontSize}px` }, }, methods:{ handleSelect(currentType){ this.choiceType = currentType this.updateChart() this.showChoice = false } }
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