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Java8 Stream collect()奇技淫巧

小目标青年 人气:0

前言

本身我是一个比较偏向少使用Stream的人,因为调试比较不方便。

但是, 不得不说,stream确实会给我们编码带来便捷。

所以还是忍不住想分享一些奇技淫巧。

正文

Stream流 其实操作分三大块 : 

我今天想分享的是 收集 这part的玩法。

OK,开始结合代码示例一起玩下:

lombok依赖引入,代码简洁一点:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

准备一个UserDTO.java 

/**
 * @Author: JCccc
 * @Date: 2022-9-20 01:25
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class UserDTO {
 
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private  String name;
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private  Integer age;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private  String sex;
    /**
     * 是否有方向
     */
    private  Boolean hasOrientation;
}

准备一个模拟获取List的函数:

    private static List<UserDTO> getUserList() {
        UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
        userDTO.setName("小冬");
        userDTO.setAge(18);
        userDTO.setSex("男");
        userDTO.setHasOrientation(false);
        UserDTO userDTO2 = new UserDTO();
        userDTO2.setName("小秋");
        userDTO2.setAge(30);
        userDTO2.setSex("男");
        userDTO2.setHasOrientation(true);
        UserDTO userDTO3 = new UserDTO();
        userDTO3.setName("春");
        userDTO3.setAge(18);
        userDTO3.setSex("女");
        userDTO3.setHasOrientation(true);
        List<UserDTO> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(userDTO);
        userList.add(userDTO2);
        userList.add(userDTO3);
        return userList;
    }

第一个小玩法 将集合通过Stream.collect() 转换成其他集合/数组:

现在拿List<UserDTO> 做例子

转成  HashSet<UserDTO> :

        List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
        Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
        HashSet<UserDTO> usersHashSet = usersStream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));

转成  Set<UserDTO> usersSet :

        List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
        Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
        Set<UserDTO> usersSet = usersStream.collect(Collectors.toSet());

转成  ArrayList<UserDTO> :

        List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
        Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
        ArrayList<UserDTO> usersArrayList = usersStream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));

转成  Object[] objects :

        List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
        Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
        Object[] objects = usersStream.toArray();

转成  UserDTO[] users :

        List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
        Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
        UserDTO[] users = usersStream.toArray(UserDTO[]::new);
        for (UserDTO user : users) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }

第二个小玩法 聚合(求和、最小、最大、平均值、分组)

找出年龄最大:

stream.max()

写法 1:

List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
Optional<UserDTO> maxUserOptional = 
        usersStream.max((s1, s2) -> s1.getAge() - s2.getAge());
if (maxUserOptional.isPresent()) {
    UserDTO masUser = maxUserOptional.get();
    System.out.println(masUser.toString());
}

写法2: 

List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList(); Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
Optional<UserDTO> maxUserOptionalNew = usersStream.max(Comparator.comparingInt(UserDTO::getAge));
if (maxUserOptionalNew.isPresent()) {
    UserDTO masUser = maxUserOptionalNew.get();
    System.out.println(masUser.toString());
}

效果:

 输出:

UserDTO(name=小秋, age=30, sex=男, hasOrientation=true)

找出年龄最小:

stream.min()

写法 1:

Optional<UserDTO> minUserOptional = usersStream.min(Comparator.comparingInt(UserDTO::getAge));
if (minUserOptional.isPresent()) {
    UserDTO minUser = minUserOptional.get();
    System.out.println(minUser.toString());
}

写法2: 

Optional<UserDTO> min = usersStream.collect(Collectors.minBy((s1, s2) -> s1.getAge() - s2.getAge()));

求平均值:

List<UserDTO> userList = getUserList();
Stream<UserDTO> usersStream = userList.stream();
Double avgScore = usersStream.collect(Collectors.averagingInt(UserDTO::getAge));

效果:

求和:

写法1:

Integer reduceAgeSum = usersStream.map(UserDTO::getAge).reduce(0, Integer::sum);

写法2:

int ageSumNew = usersStream.mapToInt(UserDTO::getAge).sum();

统计数量:

long countNew = usersStream.count();

简单分组:

按照具体年龄分组:

//按照具体年龄分组
Map<Integer, List<UserDTO>> ageGroupMap = usersStream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy((UserDTO::getAge)));

效果: 

分组过程加写判断逻辑:

//按照性别 分为"男"一组  "女"一组
Map<Integer, List<UserDTO>> groupMap = usersStream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> {
    if (s.getSex().equals("男")) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}));

效果:

多级复杂分组:

//多级分组
// 1.先根据年龄分组
// 2.然后再根据性别分组
Map<Integer, Map<String, Map<Integer, List<UserDTO>>>> moreGroupMap = usersStream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(

        //1.KEY(Integer)             VALUE (Map<String, Map<Integer, List<UserDTO>>)
        UserDTO::getAge, Collectors.groupingBy(
                //2.KEY(String)             VALUE (Map<Integer, List<UserDTO>>)
                UserDTO::getSex, Collectors.groupingBy((userDTO) -> {
                    if (userDTO.getSex().equals("男")) {
                        return 1;
                    } else {
                        return 0;
                    }
                }))));

效果:

总结

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