Django+Pytest在线自动化测试平台
qq阙继婷 人气:0一、测试平台:
解决分散用例执行方式,提供统一测试用例执行过程、用例管理、测试报告
主要是基于:
fastapi+vue.js
django+vue.js
django
二、搭建过程
2.1 使用django搭建一个web系统
1. 创建项目
django-admin startproject TestPlatform
创建python的包,测试平台的配置和功能
2. 创建app
django-admin startapp web
创建python的包,具体的功能代码
(1)在TestPlatform/Web/apps.py中注册app
from django.apps import AppConfig class WebConfig(AppConfig): # default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField' name = 'Web' verbose_name = "自动化测试"
(2) 在TestPlatform/TestPlatform/settings.py中进行相关设置
INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'Web.apps.WebConfig' ] LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'# 设置中文 TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'# 设置时区 USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False MEDIA_ROOT = 'uploads/' MEDIA_URL = 'uploads/'
(3)编辑TestPlatform/TestPlatform/urls.py文件
from django.conf import settings from django.conf.urls.static import static from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path # 定义http路由,是web系统的入口点 urlpatterns = static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) + [ path('', admin.site.urls), ]
(4)启动测试平台
python manage.py runserver
2.2 搭建测试框架
1. 定义model
model驱动开发
import pathlib from django.db import models # 定义model # 抽象化 from django.utils import html class Task(models.Model): name = models.CharField("用例名称", max_length=20) case = models.FileField("用例文件", upload_to='tests/%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S/') status = models.IntegerField( "测试状态", default=-1, choices=[ (-1, '初始化'), (0, '马上执行'), (1, '正在执行测试用例'), (2, '正在生成测试报告'), (3, '执行完毕'), ] ) run_datatime = models.DateTimeField( "最近执行时间", null=True, blank=True ) class Meta: verbose_name_plural = verbose_name = "测试任务" def __str__(self): return self.name def get_url(self, _type): """生成报告或者测试日志的Url""" if self.case and self.status == 3: # 执行完毕 case_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(self.case)) root_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath('/uploads') if _type == 'report': # 报告的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "report/index.html" elif _type == 'log': # 日志的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "pytest.txt" else: report_path = '_' return html.format_html(f"<a href='{report_path}' target='_blank'> 点击查看</a>") else: return "-"
2. 定义界面
from django.contrib import admin from .models import Task # Register your models here. @admin.register(Task) class TaskAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): # 决定了model 怎么显示 list_display = ("id", "name", "status", "run_datatime", "report_url", "log_url", ) # 要显示的字段 readonly_fields = ('run_datatime',) def report_url(self, obj): return obj.get_url('report') report_url.short_description = '测试报告' def log_url(self, obj): return obj.get_url('url') log_url.short_description = '执行日志'
3. 执行数据库迁移
python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate
三、平台如何管理
1. 创建管理员账号
python manage.py createsuperuser
用户名:admin
邮箱:admin@qq.com
密码:admin
2. 调整页面显示
3. 执行测试用例
在models.py文件中调用pytest,pytest执行yaml文件(关键字驱动)
import pathlib from datetime import datetime from django.db import models # 定义model # 抽象化 from django.utils import html class Task(models.Model): name = models.CharField("用例名称", max_length=20) case = models.FileField("用例文件", upload_to='tests/%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S/') status = models.IntegerField( "测试状态", default=-1, choices=[ (-1, '初始化'), (0, '马上执行'), (1, '正在执行测试用例'), (2, '正在生成测试报告'), (3, '执行完毕'), ] ) run_datatime = models.DateTimeField( "最近执行时间", null=True, blank=True ) class Meta: verbose_name_plural = verbose_name = "测试任务" def __str__(self): return self.name def get_url(self, _type): """生成报告或者测试日志的Url""" if self.case and self.status == 3: # 执行完毕 case_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(self.case)) root_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath('/uploads') if _type == 'report': # 报告的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "report/index.html" elif _type == 'log': # 日志的url report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "pytest.txt" else: report_path = '_' return html.format_html(f"<a href='{report_path}' target='_blank'> 点击查看</a>") else: return "-" def save(self, *args, **kwargs): super().save(*args, **kwargs) # 判断是否需要启动测试框架,执行测试用例 if self.status == 0: self.status = 1 # 修改状态:正在执行 self.run_datatime = datetime.datetime.now() super().save() # 启动测试框架 import pytest pytest.main(self.case.path) # 执行指定的测试用例文件 self.status = 3 # 修改状态:执行完毕 self.run_datatime = datetime.datetime.now() super().save()
总结
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