android studio广播机制
冰山丶一角 人气:0Intent 是一种消息传播机制,用于组件之间数据交换和发送广播消息。通过本次实验了解 Android 系统的组件通信原理,掌握利用 Intent 启动其他组件的方法,以及利用 Intent 获取信息和发送广播消息的方法。
1、实现具有“登录”按钮的主界面,输入用户名、密码,点击登录按钮后,经过判断进入一个广播Activity(需要传递主界面的用户名)
2、在广播Activity中,输入信息,点击发送广播按钮发送广播,并且在广播接收器中接收广播并显示。
activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <GridLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:useDefaultMargins="true" android:columnCount="4"> <TextView android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:layout_gravity="right" android:text="用户名"/> <EditText android:ems="16" android:layout_columnSpan="3" android:id="@+id/user"/> <TextView android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:layout_gravity="right" android:layout_column="0" android:text="密码"/> <EditText android:ems="16" android:layout_columnSpan="3" android:id="@+id/password"/> <Button android:text="登录" android:id="@+id/signin" android:layout_column="1" android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"/> <Button android:text="退出" android:id="@+id/signout" android:layout_column="2" android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"/> </GridLayout> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
activity_my_brocast_reveicer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MySendBrocastReceiver"> <GridLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:useDefaultMargins="true" android:columnCount="4"> <LinearLayout android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_gravity="left" android:text="欢迎你" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent"/> <TextView android:layout_gravity="left" android:id="@+id/name" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <EditText android:ems="16" android:layout_column="0" android:layout_columnSpan="3" android:id="@+id/text"/> <Button android:text="发送广播" android:id="@+id/send" android:layout_column="0" android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"/> </GridLayout> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MyReceiver.java
package com.example.intendbrocastreceiver; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving // an Intent broadcast. String name=intent.getStringExtra("name"); Toast.makeText(context,name,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }
MySendBrocastReceiver.java
package com.example.intendbrocastreceiver; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import org.w3c.dom.Text; public class MySendBrocastReceiver extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_send_brocast_receiver); TextView text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);//文本框对象 //获取用户名 Intent getuser=getIntent(); String s=getuser.getStringExtra("user"); text.setText(s); //动态注册广播 MyReceiver myreceicer=new MyReceiver(); IntentFilter intentfilter=new IntentFilter(); intentfilter.addAction("com.example.intentdbrocastreceiver.send"); registerReceiver(myreceicer,intentfilter); Button but_send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.send); but_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { EditText text=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.text); String te=text.getText().toString(); Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setAction("com.example.intentdbrocastreceiver.send"); intent.putExtra("name",te);//传递 sendBroadcast(intent);//发送广播 } }); } }
MainActivity.java
package com.example.intendbrocastreceiver; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button signin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.signin); signin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { EditText users=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.user); EditText passwords=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.password); //用户输入的用户名密码 String user=users.getText().toString(); String password=passwords.getText().toString(); //系统内包含的用户名密码 String myuser="123"; String mypassword="666"; if(user.equals(myuser)&&password.equals(mypassword)){ Intent login=new Intent(); login.setAction("android.intent.action.sendbrocast"); login.putExtra("user",user);//传递用户名 startActivity(login); }else{ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"用户名不存在或密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); Button out=(Button)findViewById(R.id.signout); out.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { finish(); } }); } }
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