MyBatis Plus主键设置
qinghuazs 人气:0根据一次插入失败报错来了解下MyBatis Plus主键设置策略
今天学习使用MyBatis Plus，发现使用代码生成器生成对应的实体类、Service和Mapper后，在保存数据时报错
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisSqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(MybatisSqlSessionTemplate.java:405)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy70.insert(Unknown Source)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisSqlSessionTemplate.insert(MybatisSqlSessionTemplate.java:243)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.activerecord.Model.insert(Model.java:56)
at com.lemon.rabbit.common.base.city.CityInitial.printInfo(CityInitial.java:112)
at com.lemon.rabbit.common.base.city.CityInitial.parseNextLevel(CityInitial.java:87)
at com.lemon.rabbit.common.base.city.CityInitial.test(CityInitial.java:59)
at com.lemon.rabbit.RabbitApplicationTests.contextLoads(RabbitApplicationTests.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:73)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisSqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(MybatisSqlSessionTemplate.java:401)
... 37 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error updating database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property 'id' of 'class com.lemon.rabbit.model.City' with value '1017367047558582273' Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property 'id' of 'class com.lemon.rabbit.model.City' with value '1017367047558582273' Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:200)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185)
... 42 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property 'id' of 'class com.lemon.rabbit.model.City' with value '1017367047558582273' Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.setBeanProperty(BeanWrapper.java:185)
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.set(BeanWrapper.java:59)
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject.setValue(MetaObject.java:140)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.populateKeys(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:217)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.processBatch(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:156)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.<init>(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:71)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.createParameterHandler(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.java:37)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.newParameterHandler(Configuration.java:545)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.BaseStatementHandler.<init>(BaseStatementHandler.java:69)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.<init>(PreparedStatementHandler.java:40)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.<init>(RoutingStatementHandler.java:46)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.newStatementHandler(Configuration.java:558)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:48)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.invoker.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:41)
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.setBeanProperty(BeanWrapper.java:180)
... 58 more实体类City的主键是Integer类型的，在进行insert操作时，MyBatis Plus自动生成了一个Long类型的主键id，导致参数类型不匹配，出现上述错误
经过查看日志和调试发现，MyBatis最终调用BeanWrapper的setBeanProperty方法，通过反射执行最终的插入操作（增删改查应该都是通过此处的反射，不过暂时只调试了insert方法）
private void setBeanProperty(PropertyTokenizer prop, Object object, Object value) {
try {
Invoker method = metaClass.getSetInvoker(prop.getName());
Object[] params = {value};
try {
method.invoke(object, params);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new ReflectionException("Could not set property '" + prop.getName() + "' of '" + object.getClass() + "' with value '" + value + "' Cause: " + t.toString(), t);
}
}
此处传入的object即为我们想要保存到数据库的实体信息（不带ID信息），value为主键信息，此时主键值已经是一个Long类型的值，我们接着向上看value是哪里传过来的
setBeanProperty是一个私有方法，在本类调用，查询看到set(PropertyTokenizer prop, Object value)方法调用了它
@Override
public void set(PropertyTokenizer prop, Object value) {
if (prop.getIndex() != null) {
Object collection = resolveCollection(prop, object);
setCollectionValue(prop, collection, value);
} else {
setBeanProperty(prop, object, value);
}
}set方法中的value也是其他地方传入的
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property 'id' of 'class com.lemon.rabbit.model.City' with value '1017367047558582273' Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.setBeanProperty(BeanWrapper.java:185)
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.set(BeanWrapper.java:59)
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject.setValue(MetaObject.java:140)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.populateKeys(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:217)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.processBatch(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:156)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.<init>(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:71)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.createParameterHandler(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.java:37)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.newParameterHandler(Configuration.java:545)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.BaseStatementHandler.<init>(BaseStatementHandler.java:69)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.<init>(PreparedStatementHandler.java:40)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.<init>(RoutingStatementHandler.java:46)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.newStatementHandler(Configuration.java:558)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:48)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)
... 43 more
查看报错日志可以看到，BeanWrapper的上一层是MetaObject，我们找到MetaObject，看到在getValue方法中调用了BeanWrapper的set方法(BeanWrapper实现了ObjectWrapper)
public void setValue(String name, Object value) {
PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(name);
if (prop.hasNext()) {
MetaObject metaValue = metaObjectForProperty(prop.getIndexedName());
if (metaValue == SystemMetaObject.NULL_META_OBJECT) {
if (value == null && prop.getChildren() != null) {
// don't instantiate child path if value is null
return;
} else {
metaValue = objectWrapper.instantiatePropertyValue(name, prop, objectFactory);
}
}
metaValue.setValue(prop.getChildren(), value);
} else {
objectWrapper.set(prop, value);
}
}MetaObject中的主键值也是上层调用传入的，继续根据错误日志向上看：MybatisDefaultParameterHandler
/**
* <p>
* 自定义元对象填充控制器
* </p>
*
* @param metaObjectHandler 元数据填充处理器
* @param tableInfo 数据库表反射信息
* @param ms MappedStatement
* @param parameterObject 插入数据库对象
* @return Object
*/
protected static Object populateKeys(MetaObjectHandler metaObjectHandler, TableInfo tableInfo,
MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject) {
if (null == tableInfo || StringUtils.isEmpty(tableInfo.getKeyProperty()) || null == tableInfo.getIdType()) {
/* 不处理 */
return parameterObject;
}
/* 自定义元对象填充控制器 */
MetaObject metaObject = ms.getConfiguration().newMetaObject(parameterObject);
if (ms.getSqlCommandType() == SqlCommandType.INSERT) {
if (tableInfo.getIdType().getKey() >= 2) {
Object idValue = metaObject.getValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty());
/* 自定义 ID */
if (StringUtils.checkValNull(idValue)) {
if (tableInfo.getIdType() == IdType.ID_WORKER) {
metaObject.setValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty(), IdWorker.getId());
} else if (tableInfo.getIdType() == IdType.ID_WORKER_STR) {
metaObject.setValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty(), IdWorker.getIdStr());
} else if (tableInfo.getIdType() == IdType.UUID) {
metaObject.setValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty(), IdWorker.get32UUID());
}
}
}
// 插入填充
if (metaObjectHandler.openInsertFill()) {
metaObjectHandler.insertFill(metaObject);
}
} else if (ms.getSqlCommandType() == SqlCommandType.UPDATE && metaObjectHandler.openUpdateFill()) {
// 更新填充
metaObjectHandler.updateFill(metaObject);
}
return metaObject.getOriginalObject();
}在populateKeys方法中调用了metaObject.setValue()
if (StringUtils.checkValNull(idValue)) {
if (tableInfo.getIdType() == IdType.ID_WORKER) {
metaObject.setValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty(), IdWorker.getId());
} else if (tableInfo.getIdType() == IdType.ID_WORKER_STR) {
metaObject.setValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty(), IdWorker.getIdStr());
} else if (tableInfo.getIdType() == IdType.UUID) {
metaObject.setValue(tableInfo.getKeyProperty(), IdWorker.get32UUID());
}
}可以看到，此处根据IdType生成不同类型的主键id，IdType是一个枚举类，定义了生成ID的类型
- AUTO 数据库ID自增
- INPUT 用户输入ID
- ID_WORKER 全局唯一ID，Long类型的主键
- ID_WORKER_STR 字符串全局唯一ID
- UUID 全局唯一ID，UUID类型的主键
- NONE 该类型为未设置主键类型
当IdType的类型为ID_WORKER、ID_WORKER_STR或者UUID时，主键由MyBatis Plus的IdWorker类生成
ID_WORKER
调用IdWorker的getId()方法，生成一个与时间相关的主键id
public static long getId() {
return worker.nextId();
}IdWorker的getId()方法引用了Sequence的nextId()方法
public synchronized long nextId() {
long timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {//闰秒
long offset = lastTimestamp - timestamp;
if (offset <= 5) {
try {
wait(offset << 1);
timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", offset));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", offset));
}
}
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
// 相同毫秒内，序列号自增
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
// 同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
// 不同毫秒内，序列号置为 1 - 3 随机数
sequence = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(1, 3);
}
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) // 时间戳部分
| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) // 数据中心部分
| (workerId << workerIdShift) // 机器标识部分
| sequence; // 序列号部分
}
ID_WORKER_STR
将worker.nextId()的返回值转化为字符串，和getId()方法相似
public static String getIdStr() {
return String.valueOf(worker.nextId());
}UUID
去除中划线的UUID字符串
public static synchronized String get32UUID() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
}此时，已经基本可以确认，问题出在IdType的配置上，那么这个IdType从哪里获取的呢？TableInfo中获取的！
TableInfo是数据库表反射信息实体类，此处由其他方法传入的，查看日志：
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.populateKeys(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:217) at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.processBatch(MybatisDefaultParameterHandler.java:156)
通过日志可以看出，populateKeys()方法是在processBatch()方法中调用的，找到该方法
/**
* <p>
* 批量（填充主键 ID）
* </p>
*
* @param ms
* @param parameterObject 插入数据库对象
* @return
*/
protected static Object processBatch(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject) {
//检查parameterObject
if (null == parameterObject) {
return null;
}
boolean isFill = false;
// 全局配置是否配置填充器
MetaObjectHandler metaObjectHandler = GlobalConfigUtils.getMetaObjectHandler(ms.getConfiguration());
/* 只处理插入或更新操作 */
if (ms.getSqlCommandType() == SqlCommandType.INSERT) {
isFill = true;
} else if (ms.getSqlCommandType() == SqlCommandType.UPDATE
&& metaObjectHandler.openUpdateFill()) {
isFill = true;
}
if (isFill) {
Collection<Object> parameters = getParameters(parameterObject);
if (null != parameters) {
List<Object> objList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Object parameter : parameters) {
TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(parameter.getClass());
if (null != tableInfo) {
objList.add(populateKeys(metaObjectHandler, tableInfo, ms, parameter));
} else {
/*
* 非表映射类不处理
*/
objList.add(parameter);
}
}
return objList;
} else {
TableInfo tableInfo = null;
if (parameterObject instanceof Map) {
Map map = (Map) parameterObject;
if (map.containsKey("et")) {
Object et = map.get("et");
if (et != null) {
if (et instanceof Map) {
Map realEtMap = (Map) et;
if (realEtMap.containsKey("MP_OPTLOCK_ET_ORIGINAL")) {//refer to OptimisticLockerInterceptor.MP_OPTLOCK_ET_ORIGINAL
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(realEtMap.get("MP_OPTLOCK_ET_ORIGINAL").getClass());
}
} else {
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(et.getClass());
}
}
}
} else {
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(parameterObject.getClass());
}
return populateKeys(metaObjectHandler, tableInfo, ms, parameterObject);
}
}
return parameterObject;
}
下面对TableInfo生成的这段代码做个说明
TableInfo tableInfo = null;
if (parameterObject instanceof Map) {
Map map = (Map) parameterObject;
if (map.containsKey("et")) {
Object et = map.get("et");
if (et != null) {
if (et instanceof Map) {
Map realEtMap = (Map) et;
if (realEtMap.containsKey("MP_OPTLOCK_ET_ORIGINAL")) {//refer to OptimisticLockerInterceptor.MP_OPTLOCK_ET_ORIGINAL
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(realEtMap.get("MP_OPTLOCK_ET_ORIGINAL").getClass());
}
} else {
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(et.getClass());
}
}
}
} else {
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(parameterObject.getClass());
}parameterObject：要保存到数据库中的实体类信息
我在保存数据时，参数形式并不是Map类型的，所以直接跳转到else中
tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.getTableInfo(parameterObject.getClass());
根据保存的实体类的类型去获取数据库表反射信息
我们看下getTableInfo()方法的实现
public static TableInfo getTableInfo(Class<?> clazz) {
return tableInfoCache.get(ClassUtils.getUserClass(clazz).getName());
}从tableInfoCache中获取指定类型的数据库反射信息。tableInfoCache是一个线程安全的私有静态Map，主要用于存放类型和数据库表的映射关系。断点调试到此处，看下tableInfoCache的内容
可以看到，idType的值为ID_WORKER，即生成一个与时间相关的Long类型的id。在放入到tableInfoCache的时候就已经指定了idType的值。
查看TableInfoHelper的源码可以得知，initTableInfo()方法负责initTableInfo的初始化
public synchronized static TableInfo initTableInfo(MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, Class<?> clazz) {
//检测是否已存在
TableInfo tableInfo = tableInfoCache.get(clazz.getName());
if (StringUtils.checkValNotNull(tableInfo)) {
if (StringUtils.checkValNotNull(builderAssistant)) {
tableInfo.setConfigMark(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
}
return tableInfo;
}
tableInfo = new TableInfo();
GlobalConfiguration globalConfig;
if (null != builderAssistant) {
tableInfo.setCurrentNamespace(builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace());
tableInfo.setConfigMark(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
//获取全局配置，其中包括了idType
globalConfig = GlobalConfigUtils.getGlobalConfig(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
} else {
// 兼容测试场景
globalConfig = GlobalConfigUtils.DEFAULT;
}
/* 表名 */
TableName table = clazz.getAnnotation(TableName.class);
String tableName = clazz.getSimpleName();
if (table != null && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(table.value())) {
tableName = table.value();
} else {
// 开启字段下划线申明
if (globalConfig.isDbColumnUnderline()) {
tableName = StringUtils.camelToUnderline(tableName);
}
// 大写命名判断
if (globalConfig.isCapitalMode()) {
tableName = tableName.toUpperCase();
} else {
// 首字母小写
tableName = StringUtils.firstToLowerCase(tableName);
}
// 存在表前缀
if (null != globalConfig.getTablePrefix()) {
tableName = globalConfig.getTablePrefix() + tableName;
}
}
tableInfo.setTableName(tableName);
// 开启了自定义 KEY 生成器
if (null != globalConfig.getKeyGenerator()) {
tableInfo.setKeySequence(clazz.getAnnotation(KeySequence.class));
}
/* 表结果集映射 */
if (table != null && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(table.resultMap())) {
tableInfo.setResultMap(table.resultMap());
}
List<TableFieldInfo> fieldList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Field> list = getAllFields(clazz);
// 标记是否读取到主键
boolean isReadPK = false;
boolean existTableId = existTableId(list);
for (Field field : list) {
/*
* 主键ID 初始化
*/
if (!isReadPK) {
if (existTableId) {
isReadPK = initTableId(globalConfig, tableInfo, field, clazz);
} else {
isReadPK = initFieldId(globalConfig, tableInfo, field, clazz);
}
if (isReadPK) {
continue;
}
}
/*
* 字段初始化
*/
if (initTableField(globalConfig, tableInfo, fieldList, field, clazz)) {
continue;
}
/*
* 字段, 使用 camelToUnderline 转换驼峰写法为下划线分割法, 如果已指定 TableField , 便不会执行这里
*/
fieldList.add(new TableFieldInfo(globalConfig, tableInfo, field));
}
/* 字段列表 */
tableInfo.setFieldList(globalConfig, fieldList);
/*
* 未发现主键注解，提示警告信息
*/
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(tableInfo.getKeyColumn())) {
logger.warn(String.format("Warn: Could not find @TableId in Class: %s.", clazz.getName()));
}
/*
* 注入
*/
tableInfoCache.put(clazz.getName(), tableInfo);
return tableInfo;
}在existTableId方法中判断主键注解@TableId是否存在
/**
* <p>
* 判断主键注解是否存在
* </p>
*
* @param list 字段列表
* @return
*/
public static boolean existTableId(List<Field> list) {
boolean exist = false;
for (Field field : list) {
TableId tableId = field.getAnnotation(TableId.class);
if (tableId != null) {
exist = true;
break;
}
}
return exist;
}当不存在主键注解时，会调用initFieldId()方法对主键属性进行初始化
private static boolean initFieldId(GlobalConfiguration globalConfig, TableInfo tableInfo, Field field, Class<?> clazz) {
String column = field.getName();
if (globalConfig.isCapitalMode()) {
column = column.toUpperCase();
}
if (DEFAULT_ID_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(column)) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(tableInfo.getKeyColumn())) {
tableInfo.setIdType(globalConfig.getIdType());
tableInfo.setKeyColumn(column);
tableInfo.setKeyProperty(field.getName());
return true;
} else {
throwExceptionId(clazz);
}
}
return false;
}至此， 我们基本可以判断是因为在实体类City中id属性没有加@TableId注解，我们看下TableId的源码
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface TableId {
/**
* <p>
* 字段值（驼峰命名方式，该值可无）
* </p>
*/
String value() default "";
/**
* <p>
* 主键ID
* </p>
* {@link IdType}
*/
IdType type() default IdType.NONE;
}TableId的类型通过type来指定，默认是IdType.NONE（该类型为未设置主键类型），City表是通过数据库的自增序列实现的，所以设置为AUTO
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer id;
然后测试，程序正常运行，保存数据成功。
扩展
对于tableInfo默认的idType值配置，可以看出用的是全局配置的idType，全局配置的值是在initTableInfo()方法中获取的，有兴趣的话可以去看看全局配置的实现，此处暂不深入了
GlobalConfiguration globalConfig;
if (null != builderAssistant) {
tableInfo.setCurrentNamespace(builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace());
tableInfo.setConfigMark(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
globalConfig = GlobalConfigUtils.getGlobalConfig(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
} else {
// 兼容测试场景
globalConfig = GlobalConfigUtils.DEFAULT;
}加载全部内容