Java String字符串用逗号隔开

时间:2022-09-08 playboy-jordan 人气:8

String字符串用逗号隔开

在Java中，有两个方法可以用逗号把String分开

一个是

public String[] split(String regex) {
        return split(regex, 0);
    }

另一个是

public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
        /* fastpath if the regex is a
         (1)one-char String and this character is not one of the
            RegEx's meta characters ".$|()[{^?*+\\", or
         (2)two-char String and the first char is the backslash and
            the second is not the ascii digit or ascii letter.
         */
        char ch = 0;
        if (((regex.value.length == 1 &&
             ".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
             (regex.length() == 2 &&
              regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
              (((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
            (ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
             ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
        {
            int off = 0;
            int next = 0;
            boolean limited = limit > 0;
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
                if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {
                    list.add(substring(off, next));
                    off = next + 1;
                } else {    // last one
                    //assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
                    list.add(substring(off, value.length));
                    off = value.length;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // If no match was found, return this
            if (off == 0)
                return new String[]{this};
            // Add remaining segment
            if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
                list.add(substring(off, value.length));
            // Construct result
            int resultSize = list.size();
            if (limit == 0) {
                while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).length() == 0) {
                    resultSize--;
                }
            }
            String[] result = new String[resultSize];
            return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
        }
        return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
    }

1.如果我们的需求是要让分隔符号可以兼容中英文逗号

可以用

split(String regex)

比如下面的例子

在这里插入图片描述

2.如果我们的需求是取到第一个逗号前面的字符串

适合用

split(String regex, int limit)

在这里插入图片描述

以逗号为分割符拼接字符串的技巧

答：

不用那么多if判断，让人思维混乱，直接到最后使用deleteCharAt方法去除最后一个逗号即可。

实现代码如下所示

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (String str: list) {
sb.append(str).append(",");
}
String keywordStr = sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1).toString();

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。

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