VUE3 watch监听使用
莫循瑾木 人气:0watch介绍
vue中watch用来监听数据的响应式变化.获取数据变化前后的值
watch的完整入参
watch(监听的数据,副作用函数,配置对象) watch(data, (newData, oldData) => {}, {immediate: true, deep: true})
watch监听的不同情况
创建响应式数据
import { ref, watch, reactive } from "vue"; let name = ref("moxun"); let age = ref(18); let person = reactive({ Hobby: "photo", city: { jiangsu: { nanjing: "雨花台", }, }, });
1 监听单个refimpl数据
watch(name, (newName, oldName) => { console.log("newName", newName); });
2 监听多个refimpl数据
方式一:vue3允许多个watch监听器存在
watch(name, (newValue, oldValue) => { console.log("new", newValue, "old", oldValue); }); watch(age, (newValue, oldValue) => { console.log("new", newValue, "old", oldValue); });
方式二:将需要监听的数据添加到数组
watch([name, age], (newValue, oldValue) => { // 返回的数据是数组 console.log("new", newValue, "old", oldValue); });
3 监听proxy数据
注意
1.此时vue3将强制开启deep深度监听
2.当监听值为proxy对象时,oldValue值将出现异常,此时与newValue相同
// 监听proxy对象 watch(person, (newValue, oldValue) => { console.log("newValue", newValue, "oldValue", oldValue); });
4 监听proxy数据的某个属性
需要将监听值写成函数返回形式,vue3无法直接监听对象的某个属性变化
watch( () => person.Hobby, (newValue, oldValue) => { console.log("newValue",newValue, "oldvalue", oldValue); } );
注意
当监听proxy对象的属性为复杂数据类型时,需要开启deep深度监听
watch( () => person.city, (newvalue, oldvalue) => { console.log("person.city newvalue", newvalue, "oldvalue", oldvalue); },{ deep: true } );
5 监听proxy数据的某些属性
watch([() => person.age, () => person.name], (newValue, oldValue) => { // 此时newValue为数组 console.log("person.age", newValue, oldValue); });
总结
1.与vue2中的watch配置一致
2.两个坑:
监听reactive定义的proxy代理数据时
oldValue无法正确获取
强制开启deep深度监听(无法关闭)
监听reactive定义的proxy代理对象某个属性时deep配置项生效
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