Python处理Excel文件

pip install xlutils

import xlrd
import xlwt
import xlutils

import xlutils.copy as copy

rdbook = xlrd.open_workbook('first.xls')
wtbook = copy.copy(rdbook)
wtsheet = wtbook.get_sheet(0)
type(wtsheet)
wtsheet.write(0,0,'pcat.cc')
wtbook.save('second.xls')

import xlrd
book = xlrd.open_workbook("pcat.xls")
print("The number of worksheets is {0}".format(book.nsheets))
print("Worksheet name(s): {0}".format(book.sheet_names()))
sh = book.sheet_by_index(0)
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(sh.name, sh.nrows, sh.ncols))
print("Cell B3 is {0}".format(sh.cell_value(rowx=2, colx=1)))
for rx in range(sh.nrows):
    print(sh.row(rx))

import xlwt
from datetime import datetime

style0 = xlwt.easyxf('font: name Times New Roman, color-index red, bold on',
    num_format_str='#,##0.00')
style1 = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS')

wb = xlwt.Workbook()
ws = wb.add_sheet('A Test Sheet')

ws.write(0, 0, 1234.56, style0)
ws.write(1, 0, datetime.now(), style1)
ws.write(2, 0, 1)
ws.write(2, 1, 1)
ws.write(2, 2, xlwt.Formula("A3+B3"))

wb.save('example.xls')

import   pandas   as pd
 
#方法一：默认读取第一个表单
df=pd.read_excel('lemon.xlsx')#这个会直接默认读取到这个Excel的第一个表单
data=df.head()#默认读取前5行的数据
print("获取到所有的值:\n{0}".format(data))#格式化输出
 
#方法二：通过指定表单名的方式来读取
df=pd.read_excel('lemon.xlsx',sheet_name='student')#可以通过sheet_name来指定读取的表单
data=df.head()#默认读取前5行的数据
print("获取到所有的值:\n{0}".format(data))#格式化输出
 
#方法三：通过表单索引来指定要访问的表单，0表示第一个表单
#也可以采用表单名和索引的双重方式来定位表单
#也可以同时定位多个表单，方式都罗列如下所示
df=pd.read_excel('lemon.xlsx',sheet_name=['python','student'])#可以通过表单名同时指定多个
# df=pd.read_excel('lemon.xlsx',sheet_name=0)#可以通过表单索引来指定读取的表单
# df=pd.read_excel('lemon.xlsx',sheet_name=['python',1])#可以混合的方式来指定
# df=pd.read_excel('lemon.xlsx',sheet_name=[1,2])#可以通过索引 同时指定多个
data=df.values#获取所有的数据，注意这里不能用head()方法哦~
print("获取到所有的值:\n{0}".format(data))#格式化输出

import xlsxwriter
 
# Create a workbook and add a worksheet.
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('Expenses01.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
 
# Some data we want to write to the worksheet.
expenses = (['Rent', 1000], ['Gas',     100],['Food',   300], ['Gym',       50],)
 
# Start from the first cell. Rows and columns are zero indexed.
row = 0
col = 0
 
# Iterate over the data and write it out row by row.
for item, cost in (expenses):       
   worksheet.write(row, col,     item)       
   worksheet.write(row, col + 1, cost)       
   row += 1
 
# Write a total using a formula.
worksheet.write(row, 0, 'Total')
worksheet.write(row, 1, '=SUM(B1:B4)')
worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello world')

workbook.close()

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter

wb = Workbook()
dest_filename = 'empty_book.xlsx'

ws1 = wb.active
ws1.title = "range names"

for row in range(1, 40):  
   ws1.append(range(600))

ws2 = wb.create_sheet(title="Pi")
ws2['F5'] = 3.14
ws2['A1'] = 42  # Data can be assigned directly to cells
ws2.append([1, 2, 3])# Rows can also be appended

# Python types will automatically be converted
import datetime
ws2['A2'] = datetime.datetime.now()

ws3 = wb.create_sheet(title="Data")
for row in range(10, 20):     
  for col in range(27, 54):         
     _ = ws3.cell(column=col, row=row, value="{0}".format(get_column_letter(col)))
print(ws3['AA10'].value)

wb.save(filename = dest_filename)

from openpyxl import load_workbook

wb = load_workbook(filename = 'empty_book.xlsx')
sheet_ranges = wb['Sheet1']
print(sheet_ranges['D18'].value)

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
 
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws['A1'] = 'You should see three logos below'
img = Image('logo.png') # create an image
ws.add_image(img, 'A1') # add to worksheet and anchor next to cells
wb.save('logo.xlsx')

from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font

font = Font(name='Calibri',size=11,bold=False, italic=False,vertAlign=None,underline='none',strike=False, color='FF000000')
fill = PatternFill(fill_type=None, start_color='FFFFFFFF', end_color='FF000000')
border = Border(left=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'),   right=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'), 
     top=Side(border_style=None, color='FF000000'), bottom=Side(border_style=None, color='FF000000'), 
                 diagonal=Side(border_style=None, color='FF000000'), diagonal_direction=0,   outline=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'), 
                 vertical=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'),   horizontal=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000') )
alignment=Alignment(horizontal='general',vertical='bottom',   text_rotation=0, wrap_text=False,   shrink_to_fit=False, indent=0)
number_format = 'General'
protection = Protection(locked=True,   hidden=False)