Java获取环境变量

简介

说明

        本文用示例介绍Java获得环境变量的方法：System.getenv。

System.getenv与System.getProperty的区别

相关网址

System.getProperty用法：

常用方法

获得自定义的环境变量

现在指定JAVA_HOME环境变量，值为JDK路径，如下图所示：

package com.example.a;
 
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String javaHome = System.getenv("JAVA_HOME");
        System.out.println("javaHome的值:" + javaHome);
    }
}

执行结果（直接执行或者打成jar包来执行都可以）

打印所有的环境变量

package com.example.a;
 
import java.util.Map;
 
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> envMap = System.getenv();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : envMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

执行结果：

USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE:DESKTOP-QI6B9ME
NVM_SYMLINK:D:\Program Files\dev\nvm\symlink
PROCESSOR_LEVEL:23
SESSIONNAME:Console
ALLUSERSPROFILE:C:\ProgramData
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE:AMD64
PSModulePath:C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
SystemDrive:C:
MAVEN_HOME:E:\work\maven\apache-maven-3.6.3
MOZ_PLUGIN_PATH:D:\Program Files (x86)\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\plugins\
USERNAME:knife
ProgramFiles(x86):C:\Program Files (x86)
FPS_BROWSER_USER_PROFILE_STRING:Default
PATHEXT:.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
DriverData:C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
ProgramData:C:\ProgramData
ProgramW6432:C:\Program Files
HOMEPATH:\Users\knife
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER:AMD64 Family 23 Model 96 Stepping 1, AuthenticAMD
HADOOP_HOME:D:\dev\bigdata\hadoop-3.2.2
M2_HOME:E:\work\maven\apache-maven-3.6.3
ProgramFiles:C:\Program Files
PUBLIC:C:\Users\Public
windir:C:\WINDOWS
=:::::\
LOCALAPPDATA:C:\Users\knife\AppData\Local
USERDOMAIN:DESKTOP-QI6B9ME
FPS_BROWSER_APP_PROFILE_STRING:Internet Explorer
LOGONSERVER:\\DESKTOP-QI6B9ME
JAVA_HOME:D:\dev\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
WebStorm:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\WebStorm 2021.1.3\bin;
OneDrive:C:\Users\knife\OneDrive
APPDATA:C:\Users\knife\AppData\Roaming
CommonProgramFiles:C:\Program Files\Common Files
Path:C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;d:\Program Files\Git\cmd;D:\dev\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin;E:\work\maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin;D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.21-winx64\bin;E:\work\npm\node_global;D:\dev\nodejs\;D:\dev\bigdata\hadoop-3.2.2\bin;D:\dev\bigdata\scala-2.12-13\bin;C:\Users\knife\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;D:\Program Files\JetBrains\WebStorm 2021.1.3\bin;;D:\Program Files\dev\nvm\symlink;C:\Users\knife\AppData\Roaming\npm;
OS:Windows_NT
COMPUTERNAME:DESKTOP-QI6B9ME
PROCESSOR_REVISION:6001
CommonProgramW6432:C:\Program Files\Common Files
ComSpec:C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
WXDRIVE_START_ARGS:--wxdrive-setting=0 --disable-gpu --disable-software-rasterizer --enable-features=NetworkServiceInProcess
SystemRoot:C:\WINDOWS
TEMP:C:\Users\knife\AppData\Local\Temp
HOMEDRIVE:C:
USERPROFILE:C:\Users\knife
TMP:C:\Users\knife\AppData\Local\Temp
CommonProgramFiles(x86):C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS:12
IDEA_INITIAL_DIRECTORY:C:\Users\knife\Desktop

默认环境变量及其含义