Python连接中间件
林海峰4573 人气:0连接数据库
Redis连接
1、连接Redis单节点
import redis """ 连接redis ConnectionPool 方式连接 """ def connRedis(self): pool=redis.ConnectionPool(host='172.16.1.2',password='',db=2, port=6379) #按具体情况填写参数 r=redis.StrictRedis(connection_pool=pool) r.set("test_name","admin") print(r.get('test_name'))
2、连接Redis cluster集群
python 操作redis 集群 用redis模块不行,需要导入模块
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 from rediscluster import StrictRedisCluster import sys def redis_cluster(): redis_nodes = [{'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6378}, {'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6380}, {'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6381}, {'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6382}, {'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6383}, {'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6384}, {'host':'192.168.1.2','port':6385} ] try: redisconn = StrictRedisCluster(startup_nodes=redis_nodes) except Exception,e: print "Connect Error!" sys.exit(1) redisconn.set('name','admin') print "name is: ", redisconn.get('name') redis_cluster()
3、连接Redis哨兵集群
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import redis from redis.sentinel import Sentinel # 连接哨兵服务器(主机名也可以用域名) sentinel = Sentinel([('172.31.0.2', 5001), ('172.31.0.3', 5001), ('172.31.0.4', 5001), ('172.31.0.5', 5001) ], socket_timeout=0.5) # 获取主服务器地址 master = sentinel.discover_master('mymaster') print(master) # 输出:('172.31.0.2', 5001) # 获取从服务器地址 slave = sentinel.discover_slaves('mymaster') print(slave) # 输出:[('172.31.3', 5001), ('172.31.0.4', 5001), ('172.31.0.5', 5001)] # 获取主服务器进行写入 master = sentinel.master_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.5, password='redis_auth_pass', db=15) w_ret = master.set('foo', 'bar') # 输出:True # # 获取从服务器进行读取(默认是round-roubin) slave = sentinel.slave_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.5, password='redis_auth_pass', db=15) r_ret = slave.get('foo') print(r_ret) # # 输出:bar
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